Docker常用命令

1、Install

# centos
sudo yum install -y docker
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

# ubuntu
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y docker.io
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

# 使用官方安装脚本
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
docker --version

sudo systemctl start docker     #运行Docker守护进程
sudo systemctl stop docker      #停止Docker守护进程
sudo systemctl restart docker   #重启Docker守护进程
sudo systemctl enable docker    #设置Docker开机自启动
sudo systemctl status docker    #查看Docker的运行状态

2、Orientation

# List Docker CLI commands
docker
docker container --help

# Display Docker version and info
docker --version
docker version
docker info

# show docker 
docker ps
# stop docker container
docker stop [id]

# Execute Docker image
docker run hello-world

# List Docker images
docker image ls

# List Docker containers (running, all, all in quiet mode)
docker container ls
docker container ls --all
docker container ls -aq

3、Images

docker build -t friendlyhello .             # Create image
docker image ls -a                          # List all images on this machine
docker image rm <image id>                  # Remove specified image from this machine
docker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q)    # Remove all images from this machine

docker create <image-id>                    # 为镜像image创建一个读写层
docker start <image-id>                     # docker create + docker start = docker run

docker login                                # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag  # Tag <image> for upload to registry
# 拉镜像
sudo docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lxepoo/apache-php5

# 推镜像：Upload tagged image to registry
docker push username/repository:tag         

# 强制删除镜像
sudo docker rmi -f registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lxepoo/apache-php5

4、Containers

sudo docker run -it <镜像ID> /bin/bash       # 启动一个新容器
sudo docker run -d --name <容器名> <镜像ID>   # 启动一个新容器在后台运行
docker ps																		# 查看容器ID

docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello         # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello      # Same thing, but in detached mode

docker container ls                         # List all running containers
docker container ls -a                      # List all containers, even those not running
docker container stop <hash>                # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker container kill <hash>                # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker container rm <hash>                  # Remove specified container from this machine
docker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q)         # Remove all containers

docker run username/repository:tag          # Run image from a registry

docker exec -it containerID /bin/bash       # 进入docker内部

5、Services

docker stack ls                                         # List stacks or apps
docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname>          # Run the specified Compose file
docker service ls                                       # List running services associated with an app
docker service ps <service>                             # List tasks associated with an app
docker inspect <task or container>                      # Inspect task or container
docker container ls -q                                  # List container IDs
docker stack rm <appname>                               # Tear down an application
docker swarm leave --force                              # Take down a single node swarm from the manager

更多信息请阅读：

官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/desktop/