Springboot+quartz 动态定时任务笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 16:58:25 发布

Java4ye

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 16:58:25 发布

阅读量204

点赞数 2

文章标签： quartz cron java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40251892/article/details/113765926

版权

博主的公众号：Java4y
《《《《《《《《《
一个努力提高工作效率（增加摸鱼时间）的小白博主
》》》》》》》》》》
关注有惊喜哦
《《《《《《《《《
2021一起好好加油！ (ง •_•)ง

Springboot+quartz 动态定时任务的核心方法

创建 Job 继承 QuartzJobBean

/**
 * @author Java4ye
 * @date 2021/2/8 21:11
 * @微信公众号： Java4ye
 * @GitHub https://github.com/RyzeYang
 * @博客 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40251892
 */
@Slf4j
public class HelloWorldJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext){
        log.info("HelloWorld");
        JobKey key = jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail().getKey();
        log.info("[JobKey] name:{},group:{}",key.getName(),key.getGroup());

    }
}

创建 JobKey

private JobKey getJobKey(String jobClassName, String jobGroupName) {
    return JobKey.jobKey(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
}

创建 TriggerKey

private TriggerKey getTriggerKey(String jobClassName, String jobGroupName) {
    return TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
}

创建 JobDetail

/**
 * 获取 JobDetail
 *
 * @param jobClassName Job Class
 * @param jobKey       JobKey
 * @return
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */
private JobDetail getJobDetail(String jobClassName, JobKey jobKey) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    Class<?> jobClass = Class.forName(jobClassName);
    return JobBuilder.newJob((Class<? extends Job>) jobClass)
            .withIdentity(jobKey)
            .build();
}

创建 CronScheduleBuilder

/**
 * 获取 CronScheduleBuilder
 *
 * @param cronExpression cron表达式
 * @return
 */
private CronScheduleBuilder getCronScheduleBuilder(String cronExpression) {
    if (CronExpression.isValidExpression(cronExpression)) {
        return CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cronExpression);
    } else {
        throw new RuntimeException("不是cron表达式");
    }
}

创建 CronTrigger

/**
 * 创建 触发器 Trigger
 *
 * @param jobDetail           job
 * @param triggerKey          triggerKey
 * @param cronScheduleBuilder cron
 * @return
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */
private CronTrigger getCronTrigger(JobDetail jobDetail, TriggerKey triggerKey, CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
            .forJob(jobDetail)
            .withIdentity(triggerKey)
            .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)
            .build();
}

保存 Job

/**
 * 添加新的 Job 到scheduler中
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 * @throws SchedulerException
 */
private void addScheduler() throws ClassNotFoundException, SchedulerException {
    scheduler.start();

    JobKey jobKey = getJobKey(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
    JobDetail jobDetail1 = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
    if (jobDetail1 != null) {
        throw new SchedulerException("重复");
    }
    JobDetail jobDetail = getJobDetail(jobClassName, jobKey);

    CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = getCronScheduleBuilder(cronExpression);
    TriggerKey triggerKey = getTriggerKey(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
    CronTrigger cronTrigger = getCronTrigger(jobDetail, triggerKey, cronScheduleBuilder);
    scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
}

删除，暂停，恢复，立即执行，更新 Job

  		// 删除 JOb
		scheduler.deleteJob(getJobKey(jobClassName,jobGroupName)); 
		// 暂停 JOb
        scheduler.pauseJob(getJobKey(jobClassName,jobGroupName));
		// 恢复 Job
        scheduler.resumeJob(getJobKey(jobClassName,jobGroupName));
		// 立即执行Job
		scheduler.triggerJob(getJobKey(jobClassName,jobGroupName));

        TriggerKey triggerKey = getTriggerKey(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
        JobKey jobKey = getJobKey(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
        JobDetail jobDetail = getJobDetail(jobClassName, jobKey);
		// 更新 Job
        scheduler.rescheduleJob(
                triggerKey,
                getCronTrigger(jobDetail, triggerKey, getCronScheduleBuilder(cronExpression))
        );

cron 表达式

字段	允许值	允许的特殊字符
秒	0-59	, – * /
分	0-59	, – * /
小时	0-23	, – * /
日期	1-31	, – * ? / L W C
月份	1-12或者 JAN-DEC	, – * /
星期	1-7或者 SUN-SAT	, – * ? / L C #
年（可选）	留空, 1970-2099	, – * /