MySql 常用时间函数

– 获得当前日期+时间（date + time）
select NOW();
select SYSDATE();
select CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
select CURRENT_TIMESTAMP();

– 获得当前日期
select CURRENT_DATE();

– 获得当前时间
select CURRENT_TIME();

MySQL 日期转换函数、时间转换函数
MySQL Date/Time to Str（日期/时间转换为字符串）函数：date_format(date,format), time_format(time,format)

select date_format(‘2020-07-04 14:12:01’, ‘%Y%m%d%H%i%s’);

select date_format(‘2020-07-04 14:12:01’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s’);

MySQL Str to Date （字符串转换为日期）函数：str_to_date(str, format)
select str_to_date(‘2020-07-04 14:12:01’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s’);

MySQL （日期、天数）转换函数：to_days(date), from_days(days)
select to_days(‘0000-00-00’); – 0
select to_days(‘2020-07-04’); – 737975
select FROM_DAYS(737975); – 2020-07-04

MySQL （时间、秒）转换函数：time_to_sec(time), sec_to_time(seconds)

select time_to_sec(‘01:00:05’); – 3605
select sec_to_time(3605); – ‘01:00:05’

MySQL 拼凑日期、时间函数：makdedate(year,dayofyear), maketime(hour,minute,second)

select makedate(2001,31); – ‘2001-01-31’
select makedate(2001,32); – ‘2001-02-01’
select maketime(12,15,30); – ‘12:15:30’

MySQL 日期时间计算函数

MySQL 为日期增加一个时间间隔：date_add()
set @dt = now();

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 day); – add 1 day
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 hour); – add 1 hour
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 minute); – …
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 second);
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 microsecond);
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 week);
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 month);
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 quarter); – add 1 季度 3个月
select date_add(@dt, interval 1 year);

MySQL adddate(), addtime()函数，可以用 date_add() 来替代。下面是 date_add() 实现 addtime() 功能示例：

set @dt = ‘2010-07-04 00:00:00’;
select date_add(@dt, interval ‘01:15:30’ hour_second); – 2010-07-04 01:15:30
select date_add(@dt, interval ‘1:1’ YEAR_MONTH); – 2011-08-04 00:00:00
select date_add(@dt, interval ‘1 1:15:30’ day_second); – 2010-07-05 01:15:30

MySQL 为日期减去一个时间间隔：date_sub()

select date_sub(‘1998-01-01 00:00:00’, interval ‘1 1:1:1’ day_second); – 1997-12-30 22:58:59

MySQL 日期、时间相减函数：datediff(date1,date2), timediff(time1,time2)
MySQL datediff(date1,date2)：两个日期相减 date1 - date2，返回天数。
select datediff(‘2008-08-08’, ‘2008-08-01’); – 7
select datediff(‘2008-08-01’, ‘2008-08-08’); – -7

MySQL timediff(time1,time2)：两个日期相减 time1 - time2，返回 time 差值。
select timediff(‘2008-08-08 08:08:08’, ‘2008-08-08 00:00:00’); – 08:08:08
select timediff(‘08:08:08’, ‘00:00:00’); – 08:08:08
注意：timediff(time1,time2) 函数的两个参数类型必须相同。

MySQL 时间戳（timestamp）转换、增、减函数：
timestamp(date) – date to timestamp
timestamp(dt,time) – dt + time
timestampadd(unit,interval,datetime_expr) –
timestampdiff(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2) –

select timestamp(‘2008-08-08’); – 2008-08-08 00:00:00
select timestamp(‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’, ‘01:01:01’); – 2008-08-08 09:01:01
select timestamp(‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’, ‘10 01:01:01’); – 2008-08-18 09:01:01

select timestampadd(day, 1, ‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’); – 2008-08-09 08:00:00
select date_add(‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’, interval 1 day); – 2008-08-09 08:00:00

MySQL timestampadd() 函数类似于 date_add()。
select timestampdiff(year,‘2002-05-01’,‘2001-01-01’); – -1
select timestampdiff(day ,‘2002-05-01’,‘2001-01-01’); – -485
select timestampdiff(hour,‘2008-08-08 12:00:00’,‘2008-08-08 00:00:00’); – -12

select datediff(‘2008-08-08 12:00:00’, ‘2008-08-01 00:00:00’); – 7

MySQL timestampdiff() 函数就比 datediff() 功能强多了，datediff() 只能计算两个日期（date）之间相差的天数。