加密系列：RSA

注:本文转载(本来要贴上原文链接，但是写博客和使用间隔时间较长，找不到那个博主，在这里表示感谢)

    /**
     * 编码格式
     */
    public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * 加密方式
     */
    public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /**
     * 初始化
     * @param keySize
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize){
        //为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try{
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        }catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
        }

        //初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(keySize);
        //生成密匙对
        KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        //得到公钥
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        //得到私钥
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
        keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);

        return keyPairMap;
    }

        /**
         * 得到公钥
         * @param publicKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
            //通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
            RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
            return key;
        }

        /**
         * 得到私钥
         * @param privateKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
            //通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
            RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
            return key;
        }

        /**
         * 公钥加密
         * @param data
         * @param publicKey
         * @return
         */
        public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
            try{
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
                return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
            }catch(Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 私钥解密
         * @param data
         * @param privateKey
         * @return
         */

        public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
            try{
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
                return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()),CHARSET);
            }catch(Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 私钥加密
         * @param data
         * @param privateKey
         * @return
         */

        public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
            try{
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
                return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
            }catch(Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 公钥解密
         * @param data
         * @param publicKey
         * @return
         */

        public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
            try{
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
                return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
            }catch(Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
            }
        }

        private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize){
            int maxBlock = 0;
            if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){
                maxBlock = keySize / 8;
            }else{
                maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
            }
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] buff;
            int i = 0;
            try{
                while(datas.length > offSet){
                    if(datas.length-offSet > maxBlock){
                        buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
                    }else{
                        buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);
                    }
                    out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                    i++;
                    offSet = i * maxBlock;
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);
            }
            byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
            return resultDatas;
        }