jquery ajax异步单文件上传和多文件上传

话不多说直接上代码

一、html页面  代码

<h1>ajax异步上传文件</h1>
<input type="file"  id="upload">
<button id="but"onclick="oneUpload()" >上传</button>-->

<h1>ajax异步多文件上传</h1>
<form id="fileForm">
    <input type="file" name="files"  multiple="multiple" >
    <input type="button" id="btn_add_file" value="上传附件"  onclick="upload_files()">
</form>

二、下面是js代码 

<script language="JavaScript" src="/jquery1.11.3.js"></script>
<script>

//单文件上传
    function oneUpload() {
        var file = document.getElementById("upload").files[0];
        var formData = new FormData();
        formData.append("file", file);

        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: '/upload/oneUpload',
            processData: false,  //是否把上传的数据  处理为对象  默认为true
            contentType: false,  //避免让jquery 设置请求头有可能会破坏分隔符。 而使服务器不能正常解析文件
            data:formData,
            success: function (data) {
                alert(data);
            }
        })
    })

//多文件上传
    function upload_files() {
        var formData = new FormData($("#fileForm")[0]);
        //var formData = new FormData();
        //formData.append("files", file);

        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: '/upload/allUpload',
            processData: false,  //是否把上传的数据  处理为对象  默认为true
            contentType: false,  //避免让jquery 设置请求头有可能会破坏分隔符。 而使服务器不能正常解析文件
            data:formData,
            success: function (data) {
                alert(data);
            }
        })
    }


</script>

三、下面是java代码   写的有些简陋 自己可以根据需求补充 

 SimpleDateFormat sft = new SimpleDateFormat("/yy/MM/dd");

/**
     * 单文件上传
     *
     * @param file
     * @param request
     * @return
     */

    @PostMapping("/oneUpload")
    public String oneUploadFile(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {

        String path = "F://图片/img/";
        String data = sft.format(new Date());
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String lastStr = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if (".txt".equals(lastStr)) {

            return "文件格式不正确";
        }
        ;
        File file1 = new File(path + data);
        if (!file1.exists()) {
            file1.mkdirs();
        }

        String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + fileName;
        try {
            file.transferTo(new File(file1, newName));
            String url = path + data + "/" + newName;
            return url;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //文件存储路径

        return "error";
    }

    /**
     * 多文件上传
     *
     * @param list
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/allUpload")
    public String allUploadFile(@RequestParam(value = "files") List<MultipartFile> list, HttpServletRequest request) {

        String path = "F://图片/allImg/";
        String data = sft.format(new Date());
        for (MultipartFile file : list) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String lastStr = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            ;
            File file1 = new File(path + data);
            if (!file1.exists()) {
                file1.mkdirs();
            }
            String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + fileName;
            try {
                file.transferTo(new File(file1, newName));
                String url = path + data + "/" + newName;
                System.out.println(url);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        //文件存储路径

        return "success";
    }