- 题目描述:
Implement atoi which converts a string to an integer.
The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.
The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.
If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.
If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned.
Note: Only the space character ’ ’ is considered as whitespace character.
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]. If the numerical value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (231 − 1) or INT_MIN (−231) is returned.
Example 1:
Input: "42"
Output: 42
Example 2:
Input: " -42"
Output: -42
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is '-', which is the minus sign.
Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
Example 3:
Input: "4193 with words"
Output: 4193
Explanation: Conversion stops at digit '3' as the next character is not a numerical digit.
Example 4:
Input: "words and 987"
Output: 0
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is 'w', which is not a numerical
digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.
Example 5:
Input: "-91283472332"
Output: -2147483648
Explanation: The number "-91283472332" is out of the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
Thefore INT_MIN (−231) is returned.
- 解题思路:
首先调用trim方法除去字符串两边的空白字符。然后从开头读起,如果开头为‘+’,表明该值为正数;如果开头为‘-’,表明该值为负数;如果第一个读到的是‘+’或者‘-’,则从第二个开始读,否则仍然从第一个读起。下面开始一直往后读直到字符串结束。如果在读的过程中读到了除字符’0‘-’9’以外的数字,那么跳出循环,返回计算好的值,否则,不停的计算累加值。 - 代码:
public class Solution {
public int myAtoi(String str) {
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0;
int result = 0;
int digit;
if (str == null || str.length() == 0)
return 0;
str = str.trim();
if (str.length() == 0)
return 0;
if (str.charAt(0) == '-' || str.charAt(0) == '+') {
if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
negative = true;
}
i++;
}
while (i < str.length()) {
if (str.charAt(i) > '9' || str.charAt(i) < '0')
break;
digit = str.charAt(i) - '0';
if (!negative && result > (Integer.MAX_VALUE - digit) / 10)
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
else if (negative && result > -((Integer.MIN_VALUE + digit) / 10))
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
else {
result = result * 10 + digit;
i++;
}
}
return negative ? -result : result;
}
}