题目描述:
使用栈实现队列的下列操作:
- push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
- pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
- peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
- empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。
示例:
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // 返回 1
queue.pop(); // 返回 1
queue.empty(); // 返回 false
解题思路:
栈先进后出,队列先进先出。利用两个栈,一个负责入队列,一个负责出队列。
Python3代码:
class MyQueue(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.stack1 = []
self.stack2 = []
def push(self, x):
"""
Push element x to the back of queue.
:type x: int
:rtype: None
"""
self.stack1.append(x)
def pop(self):
"""
Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
:rtype: int
"""
if self.stack2:
return self.stack2.pop()
else:
while self.stack1:
self.stack2.append(self.stack1.pop())
return self.stack2.pop()
def peek(self):
"""
Get the front element.
:rtype: int
"""
if self.stack2:
return self.stack2[-1]
else:
while self.stack1:
self.stack2.append(self.stack1.pop())
return self.stack2[-1]
def empty(self):
"""
Returns whether the queue is empty.
:rtype: bool
"""
return not self.stack1 and not self.stack2
# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()