Java简单实现概率与区间范围生成算法

利用BigDecimal中multiply乘法方法 一个基准范围*百分比

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int mulriple = 10000;
        List<LotteryItem> lotteryItems = new ArrayList<>();

        LotteryItem lotteryItem1 = new LotteryItem();
        lotteryItem1.setId(1);
        lotteryItem1.setPercent(new BigDecimal(0.02));
        lotteryItems.add(lotteryItem1);

        LotteryItem lotteryItem2 = new LotteryItem();
        lotteryItem2.setId(2);
        lotteryItem2.setPercent(new BigDecimal(0.09));
        lotteryItems.add(lotteryItem2);

        LotteryItem lotteryItem3 = new LotteryItem();
        lotteryItem3.setId(3);
        lotteryItem3.setPercent(new BigDecimal(0.2));
        lotteryItems.add(lotteryItem3);

        LotteryItem lotteryItem4 = new LotteryItem();
        lotteryItem4.setId(4);
        lotteryItem4.setPercent(new BigDecimal(0.5));
        lotteryItems.add(lotteryItem4);

        int lastScope = 0;
        Collections.shuffle(lotteryItems);
        Map<Integer, int[]> awardItemScope = new HashMap<>();
        for (LotteryItem item : lotteryItems) {
            int currentScope = lastScope + new BigDecimal(item.getPercent().floatValue()).multiply(new BigDecimal(mulriple)).intValue();
            awardItemScope.put(item.getId(), new int[]{lastScope + 1, currentScope});
            lastScope = currentScope;
        }
        System.out.println(awardItemScope.toString());

        int luckyNumber = new Random().nextInt(lastScope);
        int luckyPrizeId = 0;
        if (!awardItemScope.isEmpty()) {
            Set<Map.Entry<Integer, int[]>> set = awardItemScope.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<Integer, int[]> entry : set) {
                if (luckyNumber >= entry.getValue()[0] && luckyNumber <= entry.getValue()[1]) {
                    luckyPrizeId = entry.getKey();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(luckyPrizeId);
    }

其中，实体类:

public class LotteryItem {
    private Integer id;
    private BigDecimal percent;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPercent() {
        return percent;
    }

    public void setPercent(BigDecimal percent) {
        this.percent = percent;
    }
}