数组和字符串

用数组存储整型和字符型的几种类型

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int arr1[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
	int arr2[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,'\0'};
	char arr3[] = {"hello"};
	char arr4[] = {'h','e','l','l','o'};
	char arr5[] = {'h','e','l','l','o','\0'};
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	//计算元素个数
	int sz1 = sizeof(arr1)/sizeof(arr1[0]);//7个
	int sz2 = sizeof(arr2)/sizeof(arr2[0]);//8个
	int sz3 = sizeof(arr3)/sizeof(arr3[0]);//6个，结尾处有'\0';
	int sz4 = sizeof(arr4)/sizeof(arr4[0]);//5个,没有'\0',后面随机
	int sz5= sizeof(arr5)/sizeof(arr5[0]);//6个,结尾处有'\0';
	printf("arr1 = ");
	for (i = 0; i < sz1; i++)
	{
		printf("%d  ", arr1[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("arr2 = ");
	for (j = 0; j < sz2;j++)
	{
		printf("%d  ", arr2[j]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("arr3 = %s\n", arr3);
	printf("arr4= %s\n", arr4);
	printf("arr5 = %s\n", arr5);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

两个int型数组的生成结果：

3个char型数组生成的结果：