python内置函数-sorted()

sorted

>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module __builtin__:
sorted(...)
    sorted(iterable, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) --> new sorted list

（一）sorted(iterable) 参数为可迭代对象

>>> ls = [2, 1, 3, 6, 5]
>>> sorted(ls)
[1, 2, 3, 5, 6]

（二）sorted(iterable, key=None) key不为None的时候。

>>> ls = [('b',2), ('a',1), ('d',3)]
>>> sorted(ls, lambda x:x[0])

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: <lambda>() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)
#### 必须指定key
>>> sorted(ls, key=lambda x:x[0])
[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('d', 3)]

（三）sorted(iterable, reverse=True)

>>> ls = [2, 1, 3, 6, 5]
>>> sorted(ls, reverse=True)
[6, 5, 3, 2, 1]

（四）sorted(iterable, key=None，reverse=True) key不为None

>>> ls = [('b',2), ('a',1), ('d',3), ('f', 0)]
>>> sorted(ls, key=lambda x:x[0], reverse=True)
[('f', 0), ('d', 3), ('b', 2), ('a', 1)]
>>> sorted(ls, key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
[('d', 3), ('b', 2), ('a', 1), ('f', 0)]