QPainter-最简单的方式实现以鼠标为中心缩放

项目场景：

最近有个项目，要实现FPGA原理图功能，其中涉及到以鼠标为中心缩放的问题，效果应该和CAD的缩放效果类似，顺便也做个记录。

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废话不多说，直接上代码

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include"draw_figure.h"
#include<QScrollBar>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    bool eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event);

public:
    draw_figure drawFigure;
public slots:
    void getWheelSlot(QWheelEvent *event);


private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

	}

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mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->scrollArea->setWidget(&drawFigure);
    connect(&drawFigure,&draw_figure::mouseWheelZoom,this,&MainWindow::getWheelSlot);
    ui->scrollArea->setWidgetResizable(true);
    ui->scrollArea->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);//QSCrollArea 滚动区域是viewport()
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
bool MainWindow::eventFilter(QObject *target, QEvent *event)
{
    if(target == ui->scrollArea->viewport())
    {
        if(event->type() == QEvent::Wheel)
        {
            event->ignore();
            return true;      //只针对scrollArea窗口禁用滚轮滚动功能，返回true表示过滤
        }else {
            return false;//返回false表示不过滤
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

void MainWindow::getWheelSlot(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    QScrollBar *tmph = ui->scrollArea->horizontalScrollBar();
    QScrollBar *tmpv = ui->scrollArea->verticalScrollBar();
    QPoint pos = event->pos();
    if(event->delta()>0)
    {
        drawFigure.scale *=1.05;
        drawFigure.setFixedSize(drawFigure.width()*1.05,drawFigure.height()*1.05);
        double value_x = event->x()*1.05 - event->x();
        tmph->setValue( tmph->value()+ value_x);
        double value_y = event->y()*1.05 - event->y();
        tmpv->setValue(tmpv->value()+ value_y);
    }else{
        drawFigure.setFixedSize(drawFigure.width()/1.05,drawFigure.height()/1.05);
        drawFigure.scale =drawFigure.scale/1.05;
        double value_x = event->x()/1.05 - event->x();
        double value_y = event->y()/1.05 - event->y();
        tmph->setValue( tmph->value()+ value_x);
        tmpv->setValue(tmpv->value()+ value_y);
    }
}

draw_figure.h

#ifndef DRAW_FIGURE_H
#define DRAW_FIGURE_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QWheelEvent>
#include<QPaintEvent>
#include<QPainter>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QMouseEvent>
#include<QScrollBar>
#include<QAbstractScrollArea>

class draw_figure : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit draw_figure(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    double scale=1.0;
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
signals:
    void mouseWheelZoom(QWheelEvent *event);
public slots:
};

#endif // DRAW_FIGURE_H

draw_figure.cpp

#include "draw_figure.h"

draw_figure::draw_figure(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    setCursor(Qt::CrossCursor);
}

void draw_figure::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.scale(scale,scale);
    painter.drawRect(200,100,300,600);
}

void draw_figure::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    if (event->delta() > 0)
    {
        emit mouseWheelZoom(event);
    }
    else
    {
        emit mouseWheelZoom(event);
    }
}

void draw_figure::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    //    qDebug()
}

void draw_figure::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
//    qDebug()<<event->pos();
}

敲黑板：别用resize()，应该用setFixedSize();

setFixedSize()是设置最大最小值，如果调用resize（X,Y），X,Y小于最大的时候，resize不生效。

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手懒的同学，点这里: 最简单的方式实现QPainter以鼠标为中心缩放.