【Spring】【环境搭建】【applicationContext.xml文件的部署+web.xml部署】

applicationContext.xml文件的部署

1.声明命名空间

tx+beans+context+aop

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

2.引入其他的xml

dao service action

    <!-- 映入其他xml -->
    <import resource="classpath:dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:action.xml"/>

3.声明使用注解

1.往Spring注入bean的注解
2.往bean注入属性的主键
3.AOP的注解
component-scan包含annotation-config

    <!-- 使用注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="pack.pack"/>
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

4.连接池

1.声明连接池(DruidDataSource,连接池配置信息看其源代码)
2.引入db.properties

    <!-- 连接池  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
    </bean> 
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

db.properties

db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql:///jdbc
db.password=admin
db.username=root

5.Hibernate的session工厂

在spring文件声明hibernate的配置:LocalSessionFactoryBean(注意版本)
1.引入连接池
2.配置信息
3.映射目录地址声明

<!-- sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <value>
                    hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
                    hibernate.show_sql=true
                    hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                    hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                </value>    
        </property>
        <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:domain</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

6.在service层开启hibernate的事务

1.事务管理员.(HibernateTransactionManager注入session工厂)
2.事务的方法属性.(声明管理员+通知)
3.织入事务切面.(切点+切面织入)

<!-- Transaction -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..*Service.*(..))" id="pc"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>  
    </aop:config>

web.xml部署

1.声明命名空间

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
  version="4.0"
  metadata-complete="true">

2.声明监听器

1.声明监听器ContextLoaderListener
2.配置全局参数contextConfigLocation
3.sturts的过滤器StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

<!-- Spring的监听器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
<!-- sturts的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

3.在请求时候打开session

Spring集成Hiberna会出现延迟加载问题
解决:在请求时候打开session,响应时候关session
防止proxy对象没有实例化就关session而导致no session问题

    <filter>
        <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>