redhat7 yum安装惨痛经历，忘小白避开此坑

没有废话 抓紧干。。。

第一步：先干掉原来的yum  

 rpm -qa |grep yum    查看原来是否安装

发现先有：

yum-3.4.3-118.el7.noarch
yum-utils-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-4.el7.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64
yum-langpacks-0.4.2-3.el7.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64

直接干掉：

 rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

在次运行  ：rpm -qa |grep yum  发现卸载干净了。

 

第二步 下载 yum 替换包

直接下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_40322824/10816402

可以先 mkdir  /home/yum    新建一个文件夹

把5个安装包拷贝到 yum 这个文件下面

执行: rpm -ivh *.rpm  一次性执行依赖包，因为包之间会相互依赖。

第三步 新建配置   .repo 文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

输入内容如下：

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

第五步  清除缓存

yum clear all

yum makecache

然后就可以使用yum .

注意：DNS 要加入8.8.8.8

确保网络畅通

yum文件夹要获得权限chmod -R 777 /home/yum

参考文献：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34256348/article/details/78837175