【JavaWeb】Servlet（GenericSevlet、HttpServlet）以及模板模式思想

设计模式中的模板模式

1、GenericSevlet的底层实现

2、HttpServlet的底层实现

抽象出一个专门处理HTTP类型的请求和响应——处理Http的service方法，统一处理GET/POST请求，提供doGet和doPost方法。（继承GenericServlet类）

public class MyHttpServlet extends MyGenericServlet {
    // 只能处理一般的请求
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        // 调用处理Http请求的方法
        service(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
    }

    public void service(HttpServletRequest reg, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取请求方式 GET/POST
        String method = reg.getMethod();
        if ("GET".equals(method)){
            doGet(reg, resp);
        } else if("POST".equals(method)){
            doPost(reg, resp);
        }
    }

    // 专门用于处理POST请求
    private void doPost(HttpServletRequest reg, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        System.out.println("AServlet.doPost()");
    }

    // 专门用于处理GET请求
    private void doGet(HttpServletRequest reg, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        System.out.println("AServlet.doGet()");
    }
}

而在子类中只需要重写父类的init方法以及service方法即可。

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // 初始化代码
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service()----");

        // 不要调用父类的service
//        super.service(req, resp);
    }
}