oracle 一些常用知识

oracle 一些常用知识

1. 操作oralce建议用oracle账户

 su -oracle

2. sqlplus 客户端工具
   用于操作数据库

 登录
 sqlplus / as sysdba
 sqlpuls /nolog
 sql> conn  system/pwd
 sql> quit   !   exit  都是退出

3.lsnrctl 监听管理工具

start               stop                status              
services            version             reload              
save_config         trace               spawn               
change_password     quit                exit                
set*                show*      

4.netmgr 网络配置管理

5.查看指定表空间大小

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME "表空间",
       To_char(Round(BYTES / 1024, 2), '99990.00')
       || ''           "实有",
       To_char(Round(FREE / 1024, 2), '99990.00')
       || 'G'          "现有",
       To_char(Round(( BYTES - FREE ) / 1024, 2), '99990.00')
       || 'G'          "使用",
       To_char(Round(10000 * USED / BYTES) / 100, '99990.00')
       || '%'          "比例"
FROM   (SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME                             TABLESPACE_NAME,
               Floor(A.BYTES / ( 1024 * 1024 ))              BYTES,
               Floor(B.FREE / ( 1024 * 1024 ))               FREE,
               Floor(( A.BYTES - B.FREE ) / ( 1024 * 1024 )) USED
        FROM   (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME,
                       Sum(BYTES)      BYTES
                FROM   DBA_DATA_FILES
                GROUP  BY TABLESPACE_NAME) A,
               (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME,
                       Sum(BYTES)      FREE
                FROM   DBA_FREE_SPACE
                GROUP  BY TABLESPACE_NAME) B
        WHERE  A.TABLESPACE_NAME = B.TABLESPACE_NAME)
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME LIKE 'YZL' --这一句用于指定表空间名称
ORDER  BY Floor(10000 * USED / BYTES) DESC;

6.查看指定表空间（tablespace）每个表（table）的大小

SELECT * FROM (SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, SUM(BYTES) / 1024 / 1024 MB FROM 
DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = upper('YZL') GROUP BY SEGMENT_NAME 
ORDER BY 2 DESC)

需要system用户

7.清空表，删除表并不能清除表占用的存储大小，用下面的语句可以释放

alter table STS_SETTLEMENT move storage(initial 64k)