Ubuntu 安装nginx 以及配置+php+laravel

准备

• 环境 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-96-generic x86_64)
• Ubuntu 安装MySQL8 配置
• Ubuntu 安装nginx/1.18.0 以及配置+php+laravel
• Ubuntu 安装PHP7.3 以及扩展与配置

安装

1. 执行如下命令，遇到Y/n输入Y，回车。

sudo apt-get install nginx

2. 执行nginx -v显示成功
3. 浏览器方位IP显示成功
   

配置

1. 打开扩展项目配置，找到编辑nginx.conf文件，找到include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf前面注释去掉，保存退出，默认是去掉的
   

配置PHP项目

• 进入/etc/nginx/conf.d目录，新建xxx.conf文件，输入如下

配置默认PHP项目

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.xxx.com 域名 或者 IP;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/www.xxx.com.access.log; # 日志文件路径
    error_log /var/log/nginx/www.xxx.com.error.log; # 日志文件路径
    location / {
        root   /var/www/xxx; # 项目路径
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /var/www/xxx;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/xxx$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

• 在/var/www/xxxphpinfo.php文件，编写如下

<?php
	phpinfo();

• 重启，访问ip或者域名/phpinfo.php，访问成功
  

配置laravel项目

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.xxx.com 域名 或者 IP;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/www.xxx.com.access.log; # 日志文件路径
    error_log /var/log/nginx/www.xxx.com.error.log; # 日志文件路径
    location / {
        root   /var/www/xxx; # 项目路径
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /var/www/xxx;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/xxx$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

安装位置及命令

• 安装位置/etc/nginx
• nginx.conf文件位置/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
• 默认项目路径/var/www/html
• 默认日志路径/var/log/nginx
• 命令

1. 启动service nginx start
2. 停止service nginx stop
3. 重启service nginx restart
4. 重载service nginx reload