flask1

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 18:05:01 发布

weixin_40354992

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 18:05:01 发布

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分类专栏： 4-web 文章标签： python web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40354992/article/details/104481720

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flask1 自定义的web应用

server

# 创建测试服务器
from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
from web1.application import application
# 运行服务
server=make_server('127.0.0.1',8000,application)
print("运行")
# 等待用户请求，程序不会结束
server.serve_forever ()

输出文字

application

def application(environ, start_response):
    path = environ['PATH_INFO']
    print(path)
    start_response("503 ok", [('content_type', 'text/html')])
    if path == '/':
        return ["首页".encode("GBK")]
    else:
        return [b"Hello world"]

html

application

def application(environ, start_response):
    path = environ['PATH_INFO']
    print(path)
    start_response("503 ok", [('content_type', 'text/html')])
    if path == '/':
        with open("templates/index.html", 'rb') as fp:
            html = fp.read()
        return [html]
    elif path == "/list":
        html = "<html><head><meta charset='utf-8'></head><body><h1>用户列表</h1></body></html>"
        return [html.encode('utf-8')]
    else:
        return [b"Hello world"]

将每个视图用函数表示

application

from web1.views import *

def application(environ, start_response):
    path = environ['PATH_INFO']
    print(path)
    if path == '/':
        return index(environ,start_response)
    elif path == "/list":
        return list(environ,start_response)
    else:
        start_response("503 ok", [('content_type', 'text/html')])
        return [b"Hello world"]

views

# 首页视图函数
def index(environ,start_response):
    start_response("200 ok",[('Content-type','text/html')])
    with open("templates/index.html", 'rb') as fp:
        html = fp.read()
    return [html]

# 用户列表页面
def list(environ,start_response):
    start_response("200 ok", [('Content-type', 'text/html')])
    with open("templates/list.html", 'rb') as fp:
        html = fp.read()
    return [html]

路由装饰器

application

from web1.views import *
import re

def application(environ, start_response):
    path = environ['PATH_INFO']
    print(path)
    for pattern, func in urlpatterns:
        if re.match(pattern, path):  # 匹配成功
            return func(environ, start_response)
    else:  # 匹配不成功
        start_response("404 Not Found", [('Content-type', 'text/html')])
        return [b"File Not Found"]

views

urlpatterns = []

# 路由装饰器
def wrapper(route):
    def inner(func):
        # 将(匹配规则，函数地址)添加到路由表
        urlpatterns.append((route,func))
        return func
    return inner

# 首页视图函数
@wrapper(r'/$')
def index(environ,start_response):
    start_response("200 ok",[('Content-type','text/html')])
    with open("templates/index.html", 'rb') as fp:
        html = fp.read()
    return [html]

# 用户列表页面
@wrapper(r'/list$')
def list(environ,start_response):
    start_response("200 ok",[('Content-type','text/html')])
    with open("templates/list.html", 'rb') as fp:
        html = fp.read()
    return [html]

遇到的问题

start_response
必须保证每个情况都有且只有一个
for else
如果for循环正常结束，else中语句执行。如果是break的，则不执行。

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flask1

flask1 自定义的web应用server# 创建测试服务器from wsgiref.simple_server import make_serverfrom web1.application import application# 运行服务server=make_server('127.0.0.1',8000,application)print("运行")# 等待用户请求，程序...
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