使用POI进行Excel导入

package com.demo.spring.util;
import com.demo.spring.pojo.User;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class PoiUtil {
    Workbook workbook=null;

    public PoiUtil(String path) throws Exception {
        InputStream stream=new FileInputStream(new File(path));
        //判断excel表格的版本
        int version=(path.endsWith(".xls") ? 2003:2007);
        if (version==2003){
            workbook=new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
        }else {
            workbook=new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
        }
    }

    public  List<String[]> readContent(int sheetIndex){
        List<String[]> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //表格列数
        int columAmount=0;
        //获取sheet
        Sheet sheet=workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
        //获取一行被使用的单元格总数
        if (sheet.getRow(0)!=null){
            columAmount=sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
        }
        for (Row row:sheet){
            //存放每一行的数据
            String[] singleRow=new String[columAmount];
            User user=new User();
            //单行下标
            int n=0;
            for (int i=0;i<columAmount;i++){
                Cell cell=row.getCell(i,Row.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);
                switch (cell.getCellType()){
                    //空白
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                        singleRow[n]="";
                        break;
                    //boolean型
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                        singleRow[n]=Boolean.toString(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        break;
                    //数值型
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                        //判断是不是为日期型
                        if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){
                            singleRow[n]=String.valueOf(cell.getDateCellValue());
                        }else {
                            //将数值改变为字符串类型
                            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                            String temp=cell.getStringCellValue().trim();
                            //判断是否包含小数点，包含转换为double类型的字符串
                            if (temp.indexOf(".")>-1){
                                singleRow[n]=String.valueOf(new Double(temp));
                            }else {
                                singleRow[n]=temp;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    //字符型
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                        singleRow[n]=cell.getStringCellValue().trim();
                        break;
                    //公式类型
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                        //将公式类型改变为字符串类型
                        cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                        singleRow[n]=cell.getStringCellValue();
                        if (singleRow[n] != null) {
                            singleRow[n] = singleRow[n].replaceAll("#N/A", "").trim();
                        }
                        break;
                    //错误类型
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                        singleRow[n]="";
                        break;
                    default:
                        singleRow[n] = "";
                        break;
                }
                n++;
            }
            if ("".equals(singleRow[0])) {
                continue;
            }// 如果第一行为空，跳过
            list.add(singleRow);
        }
        return list;
    }

    //简单示例
    public  List<User> readContentToEntity(int sheetIndex){
        List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //表格列数
        //获取sheet
        Sheet sheet=workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
        //获取一行被使用的单元格总数
        for (Row row:sheet){
            User user=new User();
            user.setId((long) row.getCell(0).getNumericCellValue());
            user.setName( row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
            user.setCard( row.getCell(2).getStringCellValue());
            user.setGrade( row.getCell(3).getStringCellValue());
            user.setGender( row.getCell(4).getStringCellValue());
            list.add(user);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.13</version>
</dependency>

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