rabbitmq服务启动失败

这个问题是真的难，搜出来的答案是很多，不知道是不是我操作不当，就是不能成功，困扰了我一周得，最终这个问题还是被我解决了，但这个答案并不好找。

错误信息：

第一个：

[root@cmp_10_20_10_16 bin]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16 ...
Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16: nodedown

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16]

rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16:
  * connected to epmd (port 4369) on cmp_10_20_10_16
  * epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
                  other nodes on cmp_10_20_10_16: ['rabbitmq-cli-10']
  * suggestion: start the node

current node details:
- node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-10@localhost'
- home dir: /root
- cookie hash: WT5Oi6Xclw17F+Il74FLlg==

[root@cmp_10_20_10_16 bin]# rabbitmqctl stop
Stopping and halting node rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16 ...
Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16: nodedown

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16]

rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16:
  * connected to epmd (port 4369) on cmp_10_20_10_16
  * epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
                  other nodes on cmp_10_20_10_16: ['rabbitmq-cli-97']
  * suggestion: start the node

current node details:
- node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-97@localhost'
- home dir: /root
- cookie hash: WT5Oi6Xclw17F+Il74FLlg==

第二个：

=INFO REPORT==== 18-Nov-2019::10:05:17 ===
Error description:
   {error,
       {cannot_delete_plugins_expand_dir,
           ["/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16-plugins-expand",
            {cannot_delete,
                "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16-plugins-expand/webmachine-1.10.3/priv/www/index.html",
                eacces}]}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cmp_10_20_10_16-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{rabbit_plugins,setup,0,[{file,"src/rabbit_plugins.erl"},{line,71}]},
    {rabbit,broker_start,0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,280}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,403}]},
    {init,start_it,1,[]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]}]

解决方案：

rm -rf /var/lib/rabbitmq/* (网上的版本： rm /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia )，我是把这个目录下的东西全部删除了。

参考：RabbitMQ-1-解决报错：{error, {cannot_delete_plugins_expand_dir cannot_delete-李会刚

其他觉得靠谱的解决方案：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34137799/article/details/85876152

rabbitmq其他错误：

启动失败：systemctl disable rabbitmq-server; systemctl enable rabbitmq-server;

连接失败时，先查看是否没有使用的用户

创建角色：rabbitmqctl add_user username passwd

赋予administrator角色(管理组)：rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user administrator

用户授权：rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin '.*' '.*' '.*'

An unexpected connection driver error occured,查看用户是否拥有该路径下的权限，赋权

启动：rabbitmq start

An unexpected connection driver error occured (Exception message: Socket closed)， 注意有没有Virtual Hosts（注意项目连接有无 / ），用户有没有权限

终极：

删除

rm -rf /var/lib/rabbitmq/*

杀服务
kill -9 (ps -ef|grep rabbitmq)

重启服务：service rabbitmq-server restart

创建用户，创建虚机，授权用户
rabbitmqctl add_user username passwd
rabbitmqctl add_host cmp
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p cmp admin ‘. ’ '.’ ‘.*’