广播机制

广播机制

广播机制：标准广播；有序广播..广播机制借助于intent

手机的开关机，手机的连网和断网等都会发出广播。比如：手机断网的时候会发出广播，广播接收器接受之后会分析，通过某些逻辑可以提示给用户“手机失去连接”的提示。

注册广播：1、动态注册：在代码中注册；2、在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册。

编写一个监听网络变化的程序：

定义一个内部类NetworkChangeReceiver并且继承BroadcastReceiver

重写父类的onReceive()方法，

Java:

package com.example.broadcasttest;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;//定义一个intentFilter
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;//内部类
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//添加一个网络行为
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);//传入参数进行注册
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);//取消注册
    }

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "net has changed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}