fragment简单使用

项目中经常会用到fragment，写了个简单的demo

Activity

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {

    private FrameLayout frame;

    private LinearLayout layout_car;
    private LinearLayout layout_home;

    private ImageButton car;
    private ImageButton home;

    private Fragment tab1;
    private Fragment tab2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        initView();
        eventView();
        seletor(0);
    }

    private void initView() {
        layout_car = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_car);
        layout_home = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_home);
        car = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.car);
        home = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.home);

    }

    private void eventView() {
        layout_car.setOnClickListener(this);
        layout_home.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        resetImg();
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.layout_car:
            seletor(0);
            break;
        case R.id.layout_home:
            seletor(1);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    private void seletor(int i) {
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch (i) {
        case 0:
            if (tab1 == null) {
                tab1 = new CarFragment();
                transaction.add(R.id.frame, tab1);
            }else{
                transaction.show(tab1);
            }
            car.setImageResource(R.drawable.n_distribution_l);
            break;
        case 1:
            if (tab2 == null) {
                tab2 = new HomeFragment();
                transaction.add(R.id.frame, tab2);
            }else{
                transaction.show(tab2);
            }
            home.setImageResource(R.drawable.n_home_l);
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (tab1 !=null) {
            transaction.hide(tab1);
        }
        if (tab2 !=null) {
            transaction.hide(tab2);
        }
    }

    private void resetImg() {
        car.setImageResource(R.drawable.n_distribution_h);
        home.setImageResource(R.drawable.n_home_h);
    }
}

使用FragmentTransaction的show/hide来显示/隐藏fragment，不会销毁fragment实例，fragment跳转切换数据不重新加载

Fragment

public class CarFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.car, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        initView(view);
        addListener();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    }
}

main_activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include layout="@layout/top"/>

    <FrameLayout 
        android:id="@+id/frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        >
    </FrameLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/bottom"/>

</LinearLayout>

top和bottom分别是顶部标题和底部标签切换fragment控件