Java-StringBuffer类

StringBuffer类

StringBuffer:线程安全的可变字符序列.

StringBuffer的构造方法:

public StringBuffer():构造一个不在字符的字符缓冲区,其初始容量为16个字符.

public StringBuffer(int capacity):构造一个不带字符,具有指定容量的字符缓冲区.

public StringBuffer(String str):构造一个字符缓冲区,并将其内容改为指定的字符串内容,其容量为16+字符串的长度.

StringBuffer的常用方法:

public int length():获取长度.

public int capacity():获取当前字符缓冲区的容量.

StringBuffer中常用的添加方法:

public StringBuffer append(int/string/char/boolean/folat.....):给缓冲区追加数据,返回字符串缓冲区本身.

public StringBuffer insert(int offset,String str):在某一个位置插入str字符串,返回缓冲区本身.

StringBuffer中删除功能:

public StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index):删除指定位置的字符,返回缓冲区本身.

public StringBuffer delete(int start,int end):删除指定位置开始到指定位置结束,返回缓冲区本身.

StringBuffer返转功能:

public StringBuffer reverse():将此字符串的序列直接返转.

StringBuffer中替换功能:

public StringBuffer replace(int start,int end,String str):把指定位置开始到指定位置结束的字符换用str替换.

StringBuffer的截取功能与String功能一样:substring().

相关代码:

public class stringBufferDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuffer sb1=new StringBuffer();
		System.out.println("sb1.length():"+sb1.length());
		System.out.println("sb1.capacity:"+sb1.capacity());
		StringBuffer sb2=new StringBuffer(50);//缓冲区容量大小
		System.out.println("sb2.length():"+sb2.length());
		System.out.println("sb2.capacity:"+sb2.capacity());
		System.out.println("-------------");
		//添加功能
		sb1.append("I");
		sb1.append(" ");
		sb1.append("love");
		sb1.append(" ");
		sb1.append("立华奏");
		//链式编程:
		//sb1.append("I").append(" ").append("love").append(" ").append("立华奏");
		System.out.println("sb1:"+sb1);
		//插入功能
		System.out.println("sb1.inset():"+sb1.insert(7, "you:"));
		System.out.println("-------------");
		//删除功能
		System.out.println("sb1.deleteCharAt:"+sb1.deleteCharAt(10));
		System.out.println("sb1.delete:"+sb1.delete(7, 10));
		System.out.println("-------------");
		//返转功能
		System.out.println("sb1.reverse:"+sb1.reverse());
		System.out.println("-------------");
		//截取功能
		StringBuffer sb3=new StringBuffer("I love 立华奏");
		System.out.println("sb1.substring:"+sb3.substring(2));
		System.out.println("sb1.substring:"+sb3.substring(7, 10));//包前不包后
	}
}

结果为:
sb1.length():0
sb1.capacity:16
sb2.length():0
sb2.capacity:50
-------------
sb1:I love 立华奏
sb1.inset():I love you:立华奏
-------------
sb1.deleteCharAt:I love you立华奏
sb1.delete:I love 立华奏
-------------
sb1.reverse:奏华立 evol I
-------------
sb1.substring:love 立华奏
sb1.substring:立华奏

StringBuffer和String.StringBuilder的区别:

String:一个不可变字符序列,从内存角度看,耗费空间.

StringBuffer:可变字符序列,会构造一个字符串缓冲区,线程不安全,单线程提高效率.

StringBuilder:可变字符序列,线程不安全,效率比StringBuffer还快.

StringBuffer--->String之间的转化:

相关代码:

public class stringBufferDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//String-->StringBuffer
		String s1="立华奏";
		//方法1:用StringBuffer构造方法
		//创建一个字符串缓冲区指向这个字符串
		StringBuffer sb1=new StringBuffer(s1);
		System.out.println("sb1:"+sb1);
		//方法2:用StringBuffer无参构造,再用append
		StringBuffer sb2=new StringBuffer(s1);
		System.out.println("sb2:"+sb2);
		System.out.println("-------------");
		//StringBuffer-->String
		StringBuffer sb3=new StringBuffer("立华奏");
		//方法1:用String构造函数
		String s2=new String(sb3);
		System.out.println("s2:"+s2);
		//方法2:public String toString()
		String s3=sb3.toString();
		System.out.println("s3:"+s3);
	}
}

结果为:
sb1:立华奏
sb2:立华奏
-------------
s2:立华奏
s3:立华奏