Fastjson首字母大小写问题

Fastjson首字母大小写问题

最近由于项目里用到了多个json类库，fastjson,org.json,jackson都有用到，最终把json类库统一成了API最为简单的Fastjson。
Fastjson替换org.json之后导致部分功能不可用，最终确定为fastjson的默认首字母小写机制造成的。

maven依赖

     <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>

测试代码

// 省略get set

public class Student {
    private String ID;
    private String NAME;
    private String ADDREDD;
}

测试代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class FastjsonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setID("123");
        student.setNAME("zhangsan");
        student.setADDREDD("shanghai");
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(student);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

{"aDDREDD":"shanghai","iD":"123","nAME":"zhangsan"}

解决办法

1.compatibleWithJavaBean设置为true

TypeUtils.compatibleWithJavaBean = true;

也可以通过设置jvm参数。

2.@JSONField注解

public class Student {
    @JSONField(name = "ID")
    private String ID;
    @JSONField(name="NAMW")
    private String NAME;
    @JSONField(name = "ADDRESS")
    private String ADDREDD;
}

{"ADDRESS":"shanghai","ID":"123","NAMW":"zhangsan"}

问题分析

通过查看Fastjson源码可知，Fatjson在序列化对象时，会判断compatibleWithJavaBean，如果为fals则将首字母小写，compatibleWithJavaBean默认值为false.

ublic class TypeUtils {
    private static final Pattern NUMBER_WITH_TRAILING_ZEROS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\.0*$");
    public static boolean compatibleWithJavaBean = false;
    public static boolean compatibleWithFieldName = false;
...
}

...
if (Character.isUpperCase(c2)) {
    if (compatibleWithJavaBean) {
        propertyName = decapitalize(methodName.substring(2));
    } else {
     propertyName = Character.toLowerCase(methodName.charAt(2)) + methodName.substring(3);
    }
propertyName = getPropertyNameByCompatibleFieldName(fieldCacheMap, methodName, propertyName, 2);
...

参考资料

https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/issues/373