可重入锁

可重入锁，也叫做递归锁，是指在同一个线程在调外层方法获取锁的时候，再进入内层方法会自动获取锁。ReentrantLock 和synchronized 都是 可重入锁。可重入锁的一个好处是可一定程度避免死锁。

/**
 * @author chenhongshan
 * @date 2020/9/4
 */
public class LockTest implements Runnable {

    public synchronized void get(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"="+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
        set();
    }
    public synchronized void set(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"="+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LockTest lockTest = new LockTest();
        new Thread(lockTest).start();
        new Thread(lockTest).start();
        new Thread(lockTest).start();

    }

}


import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author chenhongshan
 * @date 2020/9/4
 */
public class ReenLockTest implements Runnable {
    ReentrantLock reentrantLock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void get(){
        reentrantLock.lock();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        set();
        reentrantLock.unlock();

    }
    public void set(){
        reentrantLock.lock();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        reentrantLock.unlock();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ReenLockTest reenLockTest = new ReenLockTest();
        new Thread(reenLockTest).start();
        new Thread(reenLockTest).start();
        new Thread(reenLockTest).start();
    }

}