nginx配置图片裁剪

配置图片裁剪，首先需要  Image Filter module（图像过滤处理模块）

即我们在编译安装nginx的时候，需要指定该模块

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

接下来要去/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置它：

http {
    server {
        listen 5000;
        server_name localhost;
        # 这里我们的主要逻辑代码运行在10000端口，路由以版本号/v1开头，作代理访问
        location ~ ^/v1/* {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:10000;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }

        # 将图片服务转发到其他端口
        location /_images/{
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5001/;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 5001;
        server_name  localhost;
        # 将图片裁剪服务转发到30006端口
        location ~ /images/(.*)\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:30006/images/$1.$2?$args;
        }

        # 下面两条是开放资源给前端访问的，前端只需传：192.168.1.1:5000/_images/111/s.mp4
        location ~* \.(mp4|flv|avi)$ {
            root /data/new_video;
        }
        location ~* \.(jpg|png|jpeg)$ {
            root /data/image;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen          30006;
        server_name     localhost;

        root /data/image;
        location /favicon.ico {
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
        }

        location ~ /image_resize/(\d+)_(\d+)/(.*)\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
            alias /data/image/$3.$4;
            image_filter resize         $1 $2;
            image_filter_jpeg_quality   85;       # jpeg图片质量.
            image_filter_buffer         30M;      # 这里需要手动设置下图片缓存大小，默认为1M，超出1M的图片服务器会报错。
            image_filter_interlace      on;       # 将jpeg图片转换为可以渐进式加载的格式，这样用户可以尽快看到图片效果
            image_filter_transparency   on;       # 是否保留图片的透明像素，因为我们还有png图，所以这里要打开
        }

        location ~ /images/(\d+)_(\d+)/(.*)\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
            set $wd $1;
            set $hd $2;
            set $file_path $3.$4;

            # 限制裁剪图片宽和高
            if ($wd !~ "^(900|400)") {
                return 403;
            }

            if ($hd !~ "^(500|200)") {
                return 403;
            }

            expires 5d;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Connection "";

            proxy_cache images;
            proxy_cache_key $uri;
            proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 304 5d;
            proxy_cache_valid any 1m;

            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:30006/image_resize/${wd}_$hd/$file_path?$args;
        }
    }

}