文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 22:34:10 发布

AI阿聪

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 22:34:10 发布

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文章标签：文件上传 servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40431584/article/details/85263808

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1.表单

其中设置其enctype参数并设置其属性为multipart/form-data。

2.导包

文件上传下载一般使用commons-fileupload实现上传功能，因为commons-fileupload依赖于commons-io这个包，所以需要下载这两个包commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar和commons-io-2.5jar。

3.servlet

package hc;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
 
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  
    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";
 
    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD   = 1024 * 1024 * 3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE      = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
 
    /**
         上传数据及保存文件
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 检测是否为多媒体上传
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            // 如果不是则停止
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
            writer.flush();
            return;
        }
 
        //配置上传参数
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
        factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
        //设置临时存储目录
        factory.setRepository(new File("F:\\文件"));
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //设置最大文件上传值
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
        //中文处理
        upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); 
        //构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
        String uploadPath = "F:\\文件\\" + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
           
        //如果目录不存在则创建
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }
 
        try {
            //解析请求的内容提取文件数据   
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
            if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
                //迭代表单数据
                for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                    //处理不在表单中的字段
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
                        String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                        //在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                        System.out.println(filePath);
                        //保存文件到硬盘
                        item.write(storeFile);
                        request.setAttribute("message","文件上传成功!");     
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            request.setAttribute("message","错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        //跳转到message.jsp
        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }
}

例如该程序，文件保存在F:\文件中。