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912.排序数组

class Solution {
    public int[] sortArray(int[] nums) {
        quicksort(0, nums.length - 1, nums);
        return nums;
    }
    private void quicksort(int left, int right, int[] nums){
        if(left >= right) return;
        int j = left;
        int target = nums[left];
        for(int i = left + 1; i <= right; i++){
            if(nums[i] < target){
                j++;
                swap(i, j, nums);
            }
        }
        swap(left, j, nums);
        quicksort(left, j-1,nums);
        quicksort(j + 1, right, nums);
    }

    private void swap(int i, int j, int[] nums){
        int temp = nums[i];
        nums[i] = nums[j];
        nums[j] = temp;
    }
}

可能存在特殊用例，所以partition点可以随机选取

class Solution {
    Random random = new Random();
    public int[] sortArray(int[] nums) {
        quicksort(0, nums.length - 1, nums);
        return nums;
    }
    private void quicksort(int left, int right, int[] nums){
        if(left >= right) return;
        int idx = left + 1 + random.nextInt(right - left);
        swap(idx, left, nums);
        int j = left;
        int target = nums[left];
        for(int i = left + 1; i <= right; i++){
            if(nums[i] < target){
                j++;
                swap(i, j, nums);
            }
        }
        swap(left, j, nums);
        quicksort(left, j-1,nums);
        quicksort(j + 1, right, nums);
    }

    private void swap(int i, int j, int[] nums){
        int temp = nums[i];
        nums[i] = nums[j];
        nums[j] = temp;
    }
}