java实现ftp上传文件

一、java代码

（1）创建一个ftp工具类FTPUtil，连接ftp服务端，并上传文件。

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by KABB on 2018/4/3.
 */
@Slf4j
public class FTPUtil {

    //从配置文件读取ip,登录名和密码
    private static String ftpIp = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.ip");
    private static String ftpUser = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.user");
    private static String ftpPass = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.pass");

    public FTPUtil(String ip, int port, String user, String pwd){
        this.ip = ip;
        this.port = port;
        this.user = user;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public static boolean uploadFile(List<File> fileList) throws IOException {
        FTPUtil ftpUtil = new FTPUtil(ftpIp,21,ftpUser,ftpPass);//端口是21
        boolean result = ftpUtil.uploadFile("img",fileList);
        return result;
    }


    private boolean uploadFile(String remotePath,List<File> fileList) throws IOException {
        boolean uploaded = true;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        //连接FTP服务器
        if(connectServer(this.ip,this.port,this.user,this.pwd)){
            try {
                ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);//更改工作目录
                ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);//设置缓冲区
                ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);//文件类型设置成二进制类型，防止乱码
                ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();//打开本地被动模式
                for(File fileItem : fileList){
                    fis = new FileInputStream(fileItem);
                    ftpClient.storeFile(fileItem.getName(),fis);//上传
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("上传文件异常",e);
                uploaded = false;
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                fis.close();
                ftpClient.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return uploaded;
    }

    //连接ftp服务器
    private boolean connectServer(String ip,int port,String user,String pwd){
        boolean isSuccess = false;
        ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        try {
            ftpClient.connect(ip,port);
            isSuccess = ftpClient.login(user,pwd);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("连接FTP服务器异常",e);
        }
        return isSuccess;
    }

    private String ip;
    private int port;
    private String user;
    private String pwd;
    private FTPClient ftpClient;

    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }

    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public FTPClient getFtpClient() {
        return ftpClient;
    }

    public void setFtpClient(FTPClient ftpClient) {
        this.ftpClient = ftpClient;
    }
}

（2）建一个service，提供接口

import com.betterlife.service.IFileService;
import com.betterlife.util.FTPUtil;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created by KABB on 2018/4/3.
 */
@Service("iFileService")
@Slf4j
public class FileServiceImpl implements IFileService {

    public String upload(MultipartFile file,String path){
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileExtensionName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);//得到扩展名
        String uploadFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+fileExtensionName;//给上传的文件都随机生成一个文件名
        log.info("开始上传文件,上传文件的文件名:{},上传的路径:{},新文件名:{}",fileName,path,uploadFileName);

        File fileDir = new File(path);
        if(!fileDir.exists()){
            fileDir.setWritable(true);//为了使我们拥有tomcat下webapp写的权限
            fileDir.mkdirs();
        }
        File targetFile = new File(path,uploadFileName);

        try {
            file.transferTo(targetFile);//文件已经上传到tomcat>webapp>ROOT>upload下了
            FTPUtil.uploadFile(Lists.newArrayList(targetFile));//连接ftp并上传
            targetFile.delete();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("上传文件异常",e);
            return null;
        }
        return targetFile.getName();
    }
}

（3）controller调用

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/manage/product")
public class ProductManageController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService iUserService;
    @Autowired
    private IFileService iFileService;

    @RequestMapping("upload.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public ServerResponse upload(@RequestParam(value = "upload_file",required = false) MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request){
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
        String targetFileName = iFileService.upload(file,path);
        String url = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.http.prefix")+targetFileName;

        Map fileMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        fileMap.put("uri",targetFileName);
        fileMap.put("url",url);
        return ServerResponse.createBySuccess(fileMap);
	
    }
}

二、效果：

jsp页面就不放了。（需要注意的是form表单enctype设置为multipart/form-data，以二进制上传）

先看ftp服务端，其中指定文件夹如下：

然后启动项目，打开浏览器，选择文件并上传。

返回的信息如下

ftp服务端，可以看到已经上传到了：

我们打开返回的url访问ftp服务：

到这里就ok了