Taro + dva 使用小结（搭建配置过程）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:59:35 发布

mlj365

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:59:35 发布

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分类专栏：编程语言

原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/71e209987c83

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最近写一个微信小程序的项目，由于是协同开发，前期的搭建工作由另一个妹子完成，现在项目阶段一完成了，为了备忘回顾，做一个阶段性小结。
在写小程序之前经过对比最后采用了京东凹凸实验室开发的类react框架Taro，用框架的好处就不多说了，比直接写原生小程序方便太多。数据管理采用的是封装了redux的dva框架，如果没有学过的同学可以去看看文档。先声明篇幅比较长，如果你需要，还请看完，相信一定有帮助，不想看的同学文末放了GitHub地址，自己去下。

附上文档链接：

taro文档：https://nervjs.github.io/taro/docs/README.html
dva文档：https://dvajs.com/guide/

1.基础步骤

// 全局安装taro （cnpm为淘宝镜像）
 cnpm install -g @tarojs/cli
// 创建项目
taro init taro-demo

如下配置（推荐为项目配上ts）：

项目创建简单配置

安装与 react-redux API 几乎一致的包 `@tarojs/redux`

cnpm install --save redux @tarojs/redux @tarojs/redux-h5 redux-thunk redux-logger

安装dva

cnpm install --save dva-core dva-loading

dva-core：封装了 redux 和 redux-saga的一个插件
dva-loading：管理页面的loading状态

2.整理项目文件

删除

删除./src/page文件夹下的index文件夹

添加

在./src文件夹下添加如下文件夹（根据自己实际情况和项目需求进行配置，只罗列一些必要的）：
assets ：静态资源，如images、scss、iconfont...
components ：编写共用组件
config ：项目配置文件
models ：dva插件model函数引用或者共用的js
types ：公共typescript类型申明
utils ：封装的插件

3.编写插件（主要且常用的）

1.在`./src/config`下创建`index.ts`，添加项目配置信息，例如：

/** 
 * 线上环境
 * 为了方便测试，使用的是聚合数据免费接口
 * 网址：https://www.juhe.cn/
 */
export const ONLINEHOST = 'http://api.juheapi.com'

/**

测试环境
*/
export const QAHOST = ‘http://xxx.cn’

/**

线上mock
*/
export const MOCKHOST = ‘http://xxx/mock’

/**

是否mock
*/
export const ISMOCK = false

/**

当前的host ONLINEHOST | QAHOST | MOCKHOST
*/
export const MAINHOST = ONLINEHOST

/**

全局的分享信息不用每一个都去写
*/
export const SHAREINFO = {
‘title’: ‘分享标题’,
‘path’: ‘路径’,
‘imageUrl’: ‘图片’
}

2.在`./src/utils`下创建`dva.ts`，配置dva，内容如下：

import { create } from 'dva-core';
import { createLogger } from 'redux-logger';
import createLoading from 'dva-loading';

let app
let store
let dispatch
let registered

function createApp(opt) {
// redux日志
opt.onAction = [createLogger()]
app = create(opt)
app.use(createLoading({}))

if (!registered) opt.models.forEach(model => app.model(model))
registered = true
app.start()

store = app._store
app.getStore = () => store
app.use({
onError(err) {
console.log(err)
},
})

dispatch = store.dispatch

app.dispatch = dispatch
return app
}

export default {
createApp,
getDispatch() {
return app.dispatch
}
}

3.在`./src/config`下创建`requestConfig.ts`，统一配置请求接口，内容如下：

/** 
 * 请求的公共参数
 */
export const commonParame = {}

/**

请求映射文件
*/
export const requestConfig = {
loginUrl: ‘/api/user/wechat-auth’, // 微信登录接口
}

5.在`./src/utils`下创建`tips.ts`，整合封装微信原生弹窗，内容如下：

import Taro from '@tarojs/taro'
/**
 * 提示与加载工具类
 */
export default class Tips {
  static isLoading = false

/**

信息提示
/
static toast(title: string, onHide?: () => void) {
Taro.showToast({
title: title,
icon: ‘none’,
mask: true,
duration: 1500
});
// 隐藏结束回调
if (onHide) {
setTimeout(() => {
onHide();
}, 500);
}
}
/*
弹出加载提示
*/
static loading(title = ‘加载中’, force = false) {
if (this.isLoading && !force) {
return
}
this.isLoading = true
if (Taro.showLoading) {
Taro.showLoading({
title: title,
mask: true
})
} else {
Taro.showNavigationBarLoading()
}
}

/**

加载完毕
*/
static loaded() {
let duration = 0
if (this.isLoading) {
this.isLoading = false
if (Taro.hideLoading) {
Taro.hideLoading()
} else {
Taro.hideNavigationBarLoading()
}
duration = 500
}
// 隐藏动画大约500ms，避免后面直接toast时的显示bug
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, duration))
}

/**

弹出提示框
*/
static success(title, duration = 1500) {
Taro.showToast({
title: title,
icon: ‘success’,
mask: true,
duration: duration
});
if (duration > 0) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, duration));
}
}
}

5.在`./src/utils`下创建`common.ts`，共用函数，内容如下：

/** 时间格式的转换 */
export const formatTime = time => {
 `${pad(time.getHours())}:${pad(time.getMinutes())}:${pad(time.getSeconds())}.${pad(time.getMilliseconds(), 3)}`
}

export var globalData: any = {} // 全局公共变量

6.在`./src/utils`下创建`logger.ts`，封装log函数，内容如下：

import {
  formatTime
} from './common'

const defaults = {
level: ‘log’,
logger: console,
logErrors: true,
colors: {
title: ‘inherit’,
req: ‘#9E9E9E’,
res: ‘#4CAF50’,
error: ‘#F20404’,
}
}

function printBuffer(logEntry, options) {
const {
logger,
colors
} = options;

let {
title,
started,
req,
res
} = logEntry

// Message
const headerCSS = [‘color: gray; font-weight: lighter;’]
const styles = s => color: ${s}; font-weight: bold

// render
logger.group(%c ${title} @${formatTime(started)}, …headerCSS)
logger.log(’%c req’, styles(colors.req), req)
logger.log(’%c res’, styles(colors.res), res)
logger.groupEnd()
}

interface LogEntry {
started?: object // 触发时间
}

function createLogger(options: LogEntry = {}) {
const loggerOptions = Object.assign({}, defaults, options)
const logEntry = options
logEntry.started = new Date()
printBuffer(logEntry, Object.assign({}, loggerOptions))
}

export {
defaults,
createLogger,
}

7.在`./src/utils`下创建`request.ts`，封装http请求，内容如下：

import Taro, { Component } from '@tarojs/taro'
import {
  ISMOCK,
  MAINHOST
} from '../config'
import {
  commonParame,
  requestConfig
} from '../config/requestConfig'
import Tips from './tips'

// import { createLogger } from ‘./logger’

declare type Methods = “GET” | “OPTIONS” | “HEAD” | “POST” | “PUT” | “DELETE” | “TRACE” | “CONNECT”;
declare type Headers = { [key: string]: string };
declare type Datas = { method: Methods;[key: string]: any; };
interface Options {
url: string;
host?: string;
method?: Methods;
data?: Datas;
header?: Headers;
}

export class Request {
//登陆的promise
static loginReadyPromise: Promise<any> = Promise.resolve()
// 正在登陆
static isLogining: boolean = false
// 导出的api对象
static apiLists: { [key: string]: () => any; } = {}
// token
static token: string = ‘’

// constructor(setting) {

// }
/**

@static 处理options
@param {Options | string} opts
@param {Datas} data
@returns {Options}
@memberof Request
*/
static conbineOptions(opts, data: Datas, method: Methods): Options {
typeof opts === ‘string’ && (opts = { url: opts })
return {
data: { ….conmomPrams, ….opts.data, ….data },
method: opts.method || data.method || method || ‘GET’,
url: ${opts.host || MAINHOST}${opts.url}
}
}

static getToken() {
!this.token && (this.token = Taro.getStorageSync(‘token’))
return this.token
}

/**
*

@static request请求基于 Taro.request
@param {Options} opts
*/
static async request(opts: Options) {
// token不存在
// if (!this.getToken()) { await this.login() }

<span class="token comment">// token存在</span>
<span class="token comment">// let options = Object.assign(opts, { header: { 'token': this.getToken() } })</span>

<span class="token comment">//  Taro.request 请求</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> res <span class="token operator">=</span> await Taro<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">request</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>opts<span class="token punctuation">)</span>

<span class="token comment">// 是否mock</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ISMOCK<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">// 登陆失效 </span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data<span class="token punctuation">.</span>code <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token number">99999</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> await <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">login</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">request</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>opts<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">// 请求成功</span>
<span class="token comment">// if (res.data &amp;&amp; res.data.code === 0 || res.data.succ === 0) { return res.data }</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">// 请求错误</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> d <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token operator">..</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data<span class="token punctuation">,</span> err<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> res<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data<span class="token punctuation">.</span>msg<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> `网络错误～` <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
Tips<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toast</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>d<span class="token punctuation">.</span>err<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">throw</span> new <span class="token function">Error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>d<span class="token punctuation">.</span>err<span class="token punctuation">)</span>

}

/**
*

@static 登陆
@returns promise
@memberof Request
*/
static login() {
if (!this.isLogining) { this.loginReadyPromise = this.onLogining() }
return this.loginReadyPromise
}

/**
*

@static 登陆的具体方法
@returns
@memberof Request
*/
static onLogining() {
this.isLogining = true
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
// 获取code
const { code } = await Taro.login()

// 请求登录
const { data } = await Taro.request({
url: ${MAINHOST}${requestConfig.loginUrl},
data: { code: code }
})

if (data.code !== 0 || !data.data || !data.data.token) {
reject()
return
}

Taro.setStorageSync(‘token’, data.data.token)
this.isLogining = false
resolve()
})
}

/**
*

@static 创建请求函数
@param {(Options | string)} opts
@returns
@memberof Request
*/
static creatRequests(opts: Options | string): () => {} {
return async (data = {}, method: Methods = “GET”) => {
const _opts = this.conbineOptions(opts, data, method)
const res = await this.request(_opts)
// createLogger({ title: ‘request’, req: _opts, res: res })
return res
}
}

/**
*

@static 抛出整个项目的api方法
@returns
@memberof Request
*/
static getApiList(requestConfig) {
if (!Object.keys(requestConfig).length) return {}

Object<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">keys</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>requestConfig<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forEach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>apiLists<span class="token punctuation">[</span>key<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">creatRequests</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>requestConfig<span class="token punctuation">[</span>key<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>apiLists

}
}

// 导出
const Api = Request.getApiList(requestConfig)
Component.prototype.$api = Api
export default Api as any

Tip：这时候tslint会报这样的错：类型“Component<any, any>”上不存在属性“$api”。，因为我们没有添加声明，我们可以这样解决，在./src目录下创建app-shim.d.ts，内容如下：

/**
 *
 * @static 添加taro等自定义类型
 * @interface Component
 */
import Taro, { Component } from '@tarojs/taro'

// 在Component上定义自定义方法类型
declare module ‘@tarojs/taro’ {
interface Component {
$api: any
}
}

//声明
declare var require: any
declare var dispach: any

这时候应该不报错了。

8.在`./src/config`下创建`taroConfig.ts`，封装taro小程序的一些方法，内容如下：

/**
 * 进行taro的处理 
 * 1.方法的改写
 * 2.utils的挂载
 * 
 */
import Taro, { Component } from "@tarojs/taro";
import { SHAREINFO } from '../config/index'

/**

navigateTo 超过8次之后强行进行redirectTo 否则会造成页面卡死

*/
const nav = Taro.navigateTo
Taro.navigateTo = (data) => {
if (Taro.getCurrentPages().length > 8) {
return Taro.redirectTo(data)
}
return nav(data)
}

/**

Component挂载分享方法
*/
Component.prototype.onShareAppMessage = function () {
return SHAREINFO
}

4.编写node命令快速创建`page`和`component`

先来看一张图，就明白为什么需要编写这样一个命令了

文件示意图

当你每次需要创建一个页面的时候需要不断的创建，这样太麻烦了，而且容易出错，所以写个node命令快速生成如图中index文件夹下的5个文件，一条命令的事情，下面上代码：
首先在 根目录下创建 scripts文件夹，在该文件夹下添加如下文件：

添加./scripts/template.js，内容如下：

/**
 * pages页面快速生成脚本 
 * 用法：npm run tep `文件名`
 */

const fs = require(‘fs’);

const dirName = process.argv[2];
const capPirName = dirName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + dirName.substring(1);
if (!dirName) {
console.log(‘文件夹名称不能为空！’);
console.log(‘示例：npm run tep test’);
process.exit(0);
}

//页面模板
const indexTep = `
import Taro, { Component, Config } from ‘@tarojs/taro’
import { View } from ‘@tarojs/components’
// import { connect } from ‘@tarojs/redux’
// import Api from ‘…/…/utils/request’
// import Tips from ‘…/…/utils/tips’
import { ${capPirName}Props, $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 129: \dotsn punctuation">}̲ from <s\dots$ {dirName}.interface’
import ‘./${dirName}.scss’
// import { } from ‘…/…/components’

// @connect(({ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 11: {dirName} }̲) => ({</spa\dots$ {dirName},
// }))

class $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 211: \dotsoken operator">&̲lt;$ {capPirName}Props,${capPirName}State > {
config:Config = {
navigationBarTitleText: ‘标题’
}
constructor(props: ${capPirName}Props) {
super(props)
this.state = {}
}

componentDidMount() {

}

render() {
return (
<View className=’${dirName}-wrap’>

  <span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span>View<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span>

}
}

export default ${capPirName}
`

// scss文件模版
const scssTep = ${dirName}-wrap { width: 100%; min-height: 100vh; }

// config 接口地址配置模板
const configTep = export default { test: '/wechat/perfect-info', //xxx接口 }
// 接口请求模板
const serviceTep = `
import Api from ‘…/…/utils/request’

export const testApi = data => Api.test(
data
)
`

//model模板

const modelTep = `
// import Taro from ‘@tarojs/taro’;
import * as ${dirName}Api from ‘./service’;

export default {
namespace: ‘${dirName}’,
state: {
},

effects: {},

reducers: {}

}
`

const interfaceTep = `
/**

${dirName}.state 参数类型
@export
@interface ${capPirName}State
*/
export interface ${capPirName}State {}

/**

${dirName}.props 参数类型
@export
@interface ${capPirName}Props
*/
export interface ${capPirName}Props {}
`

fs.mkdirSync(./src/pages/${dirName}); // mkdir $1 < / s p a n > p r o c e s s < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n f u n c t i o n " > c h d i r < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > (< / s p a n > ‘ < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > / < / s p a n > s r c < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > / < / s p a n > p a g e s < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > / < / s p a n >$ {dirName}`); // cd $1

fs.writeFileSync(${dirName}.tsx, indexTep); //tsx
fs.writeFileSync(${dirName}.scss, scssTep); // scss
fs.writeFileSync(‘config.ts’, configTep); // config
fs.writeFileSync(‘service.ts’, serviceTep); // service
fs.writeFileSync(‘model.ts’, modelTep); // model
fs.writeFileSync(${dirName}.interface.ts, interfaceTep); // interface
process.exit(0);

添加./scripts/component.js，内容如下：

/**
 * pages页面快速生成脚本 
 * 用法：npm run com `文件名`
 */

const fs = require(‘fs’);

const dirName = process.argv[2];
const capPirName = dirName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + dirName.substring(1);
if (!dirName) {
console.log(‘文件夹名称不能为空！’);
console.log(‘示例：npm run com test’);
process.exit(0);
}

//页面模板
const indexTep = `import Taro, { Component } from ‘@tarojs/taro’
import { View } from ‘@tarojs/components’
import { ${capPirName}Props, $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 129: \dotsn punctuation">}̲ from <s\dots$ {dirName}.interface’
import ‘./${dirName}.scss’

class $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 211: \dotsoken operator">&̲lt;$ {capPirName}Props,${capPirName}State > {
constructor(props: $span class="token punctuation">{capPirName}Props) { super(props) this.state = {} } static options = { addGlobalClass: true } static defaultProps:$ {capPirName}Props = {}

render() {
return (
<View className=‘fx-${dirName}-wrap’>

  <span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span>View<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span>

}
}

export default ${capPirName}
`

// scss文件模版
const scssTep = ${dirName}-wrap { width: 100%; }

const interfaceTep = `
/**

${dirName}.state 参数类型
@export
@interface ${capPirName}State
*/
export interface ${capPirName}State {}

/**

${dirName}.props 参数类型
@export
@interface ${capPirName}Props
*/
export interface ${capPirName}Props {}
`

fs.mkdirSync(./src/components/${dirName}); // mkdir $1 < / s p a n > p r o c e s s < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n f u n c t i o n " > c h d i r < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > (< / s p a n > ‘ < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > / < / s p a n > s r c < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > / < / s p a n > c o m p o n e n t s < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > / < / s p a n >$ {dirName}`); // cd $1

fs.writeFileSync(${dirName}.tsx, indexTep); //tsx
fs.writeFileSync(${dirName}.scss, scssTep); // scss
fs.writeFileSync(${dirName}.interface.ts, interfaceTep); // interface

Tip：最后也是重点，记得在根目录的package.json的scripts里加上如下内容：

"scripts": {
  ...
  "tep": "node scripts/template",
  "com": "node scripts/component"
}

5.编写业务代码

上面4个步骤基本已经配置完了，接下去进入正题，可以愉快的撸代码了。
运行我们上面写的快速生成脚本，在命令行里输入：

cnpm run tep index

ok，这时候tslint应该不报找不到index的错了，可以看到我们page文件夹下生成了一个index的文件夹，里面包含config.ts、index.interface.ts、index.scss、index.tsx、model.ts、service.ts

1.改写`./src/app.tsx`

首先先下载taro的@tarojs/async-await，在命令行输入如下：

cnpm i --save @tarojs/async-await

下载完了之后，按照如下改写app.tsx

import Taro, { Component, Config } from "@tarojs/taro";
import "@tarojs/async-await";
import { Provider } from "@tarojs/redux";
import "./utils/request";
import Index from "./pages/index";
import dva from './utils/dva'
import models from './models'
import './app.scss'
import { globalData } from "./utils/common";

const dvaApp = dva.createApp({
initialState: {},
models: models,
});

const store = dvaApp.getStore();

class App extends Component {
config: Config = {
pages: [
‘pages/index/index’
],
window: {
backgroundTextStyle: ‘light’,
navigationBarBackgroundColor: ‘#fff’,
navigationBarTitleText: ‘WeChat’,
navigationBarTextStyle: ‘black’
}
}

/**
*

1.小程序打开的参数 globalData.extraData.xx
2.从二维码进入的参数 globalData.extraData.xx
3.获取小程序的设备信息 globalData.systemInfo
@memberof App
*/
async componentDidMount() {
// 获取参数
const referrerInfo = this. $r o u t e r < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n > p a r a m s < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n > r e f e r r e r I n f o < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " >; < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n k e y w o r d " > c o n s t < / s p a n > q u e r y < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n o p e r a t o r " > = < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n k e y w o r d " > t h i s < / s p a n > < s p a n c l a s s = " t o k e n p u n c t u a t i o n " > . < / s p a n >$ router.params.query;
!globalData.extraData && (globalData.extraData = {});
if (referrerInfo && referrerInfo.extraData) {
globalData.extraData = referrerInfo.extraData;
}
if (query) {
globalData.extraData = {
…globalData.extraData,
…query
};
}

<span class="token comment">// 获取设备信息</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> sys <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> Taro<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSystemInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
sys <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>globalData<span class="token punctuation">.</span>systemInfo <span class="token operator">=</span> sys<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

componentDidShow() { }

componentDidHide() { }

componentDidCatchError() { }

// 在 App 类中的 render() 函数没有实际作用
// 请勿修改此函数
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<Index />
</Provider>
)
}
}

Taro.render(<App />, document.getElementById(‘app’))

发现tslint报找不到模块“./models”。这样的错，不要急，我们在./models文件夹下创建index.ts这样一个文件夹，内容如下：

import index from '../pages/index/model';// index 页面的model

// 这里记得export的是数组，不是对象
export default [
index
]

可以发现，tslint已经不报错了。

2.改写`./src/pages/index/config.ts`

export default {
  getLists: '/japi/toh', // 获取历史上的今天接口
}

3.在`./src/config/requestConfig.ts`引入上面配置的接口，如下修改：

import index from '../pages/index/config' // index接口
/** 
 * 请求的公共参数
 */
export const commonParame = {}

/**

请求映射文件
*/
export const requestConfig = {
loginUrl: ‘/api/user/wechat-auth’, // 微信登录接口
…index
}

4.改写`./src/pages/index/service.ts`，如下：

import Api from '../../utils/request'

export const getLists = (data) => {
return Api.getLists(data)
}

5.改写`./src/pages/index/index.interface.ts`，如下：


/**
 * index.state 参数类型
 *
 * @export
 * @interface IndexState
 */
export interface IndexState {
  month: number
  day: number
}

/**

index.props 参数类型
@export
@interface IndexProps
*/
export interface IndexProps {
dispatch?: any,
data?: Array<DataInterface>
}

export interface DataInterface {
day: number
des: string
lunar: string
month: number
pic: string
title: string
year: number
_id: string
}

6.改写`./src/pages/index/model.ts`，如下：

// import Taro from '@tarojs/taro';
import * as indexApi from './service';

export default {
namespace: ‘index’,
state: {
data: [],
key: ‘72eed010c976e448971655b56fc2324e’,
v: ‘1.0’
},

effects: {
* getLists({ payload }, { select, call, put }) {
const { key, v } = yield select(state => state.index)
const { error, result } = yield call(indexApi.getLists, {
key,
v,
…payload
})
if (!error) {
yield put({
type: ‘updateState’,
payload: {
data: result
}
})
}
}
},

reducers: {
updateState(state, { payload: data }) {
return { …state, …data }
}
}

}

7.改写`./src/pages/index/index.tsx`，如下：


import Taro, { Component, Config } from '@tarojs/taro'
import { View, Text } from '@tarojs/components'
import { connect } from '@tarojs/redux'
// import Api from '../../utils/request'
// import Tips from '../../utils/tips'
import { IndexProps, IndexState } from './index.interface'
import './index.scss'
// import {  } from '../../components'

@connect(({ index }) => ({
…index,
}))

class Index extends Component<IndexProps, IndexState> {
config: Config = {
navigationBarTitleText: ‘Taro + dva demo’
}
constructor(props: IndexProps) {
super(props)
this.state = {
month: 0,
day: 0
}
}

// 获取今日数据
async getData(month: number, day: number) {
await this.props.dispatch({
type: ‘index/getLists’,
payload: {
month: month,
day: day
}
})
}

// 获取系统当前时间并请求参数
getDate() {
const myDate = new Date()
const m = myDate.getMonth() + 1
const d = myDate.getDate()
this.setState({
month: m,
day: d
})
this.getData(m, d)
}

componentDidMount() {
this.getDate()
}

render() {
const { month, day } = this.state
const { data } = this.props
return (
<View className=‘fx-index-wrap’>
<View className=‘index-topbar’>
<Text>{${month}月${day}日}</Text>
<View>历史上的今天都发生了这些大事</View>
</View>
<View className=‘index-list’>
{
data && data.map((item, index) => {
return <View className=‘index-li’ key={index}>
<View className=‘index-bg’ style={background-image: url(${item.pic})}></View>
<View className=‘index-info’>
<View className=‘index-title’>{item.title}</View>
<View className=‘index-des’>{item.des}</View>
</View>
</View>
})
}
</View>
</View>
)
}
}

export default Index

5.接下来写样式`./src/pages/index/index.scss`，如下：

.index {
  &-wrap {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100vh;
  }

&-topbar {
padding: 10rpx 50rpx;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;

Text {
  color: rgb(248, 122, 3);
  font-size: 40rpx;
}

View {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 30rpx;
}

}

&-list {
padding: 50rpx;
}

&-li {
box-shadow: 0 4rpx 20rpx rgba($color: #000000, $alpha: 0.1);
margin-bottom: 50rpx;
border-radius: 8rpx;
overflow: hidden;
}

&-bg {
width: 100%;
height: 300rpx;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
background-position: center center;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

&-info {
padding: 15rpx;
}

&-title {
font-size: 30rpx;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 10rpx;
}

&-des {
font-size: 26rpx;
color: #666;
}
}

这时候基本结束了，在命令行运行:

cnpm run dev:weapp

如下显示，说明编译成功（tip：以后记得先编译，我是之前写好了的，不然很有可能一堆报错，那时候估计你会绝望的）

编译成功显示图

最后的最后，打开微信开发者工具，选择微信小程序，选择taro-demo文件夹下编译成功的 dist，appid就用微信提供给你测试的，名字随便输入一个，点击确定，之前步骤都没问题的话，最后显示的结果如下图：

小程序界面图

最后，恭喜你，配置完了，可以满足基本开发和需求了，如果有什么错误还望指出。

mlj365

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Taro + dva 使用小结（搭建配置过程）

最近写一个微信小程序的项目，由于是协同开发，前期的搭建工作由另一个妹子完成，现在项目阶段一完成了，为了备忘回顾，做一个阶段性小结。在写小程序之前经过对比最后采用了京东凹凸实验室开发的类react框架Taro，用框架的好处就不多说了，比直接写原生小程序方便太多。数据管理采用的是封装了redux的dva框架，如果没有学过的同学可以去看看文档。先声明篇幅比较长，如果你需要，还请看完，相信一定有帮助，不想看的同学文末放了GitHub地址，自己去下。附上文档链接：taro文档：https://nervjs..
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