一个完整地SQLite基本使用例子（拿去直接可用）

近期学期安卓开发，学习SQLite的基本使用，现在分享一下使用SQLite的基本用法

开发工具：Android Stadio3.3.1

1、项目结构

2、继承自SQLiteOpenHelper的MyDatabaseHelper.java文件，创建数据库，创建表都在该文件。

package com.example.sqlitetest.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book(" +
            " id integer primary key autoincrement, " +
            "author text, " +
            "price real ," +
            "pages integer, " +
            "name text)";

    public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category(" +
            " id integer primary key autoincrement, " +
            "category_name text, " +
            "category_name_code integer)";

    private Context mContext;
    public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context,String name,SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory,int version){
        super(context,name,factory,version);
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"Create succeeded",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }


    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
        onCreate(db);
    }


}

3、继承自AppCompatActivity的MainActivity.java文件，对数据增删改查都在该文件。

package com.example.sqlitetest;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.sqlitetest.db.MyDatabaseHelper;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this,"BookStore.db",null,3);
        Button createDabase = findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });
        Button addBtn = findViewById(R.id.add_data);
        addBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                //开始组装第一条数据
                values.put("name","The Da Vince Code");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages","452");
                values.put("price","25.9");
                db.insert("Book",null,values);
                values.clear();
                //开始组装第二条数据
                values.put("name","The Lost Symbol");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages","510");
                values.put("price","93.9");
                db.insert("Book",null,values);
            }
        });
        Button updateData = findViewById(R.id.update_data);
        updateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("price",10.89);
                db.update("Book",values,"name=?",new String[]{
                        "The Da Vince Code"
                });
            }
        });
        Button deletBtn = findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
        deletBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                db.delete("Book","pages>? ",new String[]{
                        "500"
                });
            }
        });
        Button queryBtn = findViewById(R.id.query_data);
        queryBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book",null,null,
                        null,null,null,null,null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    do {
                        //遍历Cursor对象，取出数据并打印
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.e("Main","book name="+name);
                        Log.e("Main","book author="+author);
                        Log.e("Main","book pages="+pages);
                        Log.e("Main","book price="+price);
                    }while (cursor.moveToNext());
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

 4、Activity_main.xml文件，前端展示页面，效果如下图

代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:text="创建数据库"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:text="添加数据"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:text="更新数据"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:text="删除数据"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:text="查询数据"/>
</LinearLayout>

注：为了方便使用的伙伴能看到创建的数据库表和数据，本人有相应的工具SQLiteStudio.exe，网上也有下载，也可以直接从我这里下载。