【CentOS 7.3】JDK1.8安装

注意：这里安装的是Oracle JDK
如果系统自带有 OpenJDK ，需卸载已有的 OpenJDK
首先查找已经安装的 OpenJDK 包：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep java

卸载所有 java 开头的安装包
如：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-11.b12.el7.x86_64

1、准备JDK安装包

我这里下载的是 jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz 安装包，并将其直接放在了 root 目录下。

2、创建目录并解压

在 /usr/local/ 下创建 java ⽂件夹并进入

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mkdir java
[root@localhost local]# cd java

将上面准备好的 JDK 安装包解压到 /usr/local/java 中

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java/

解压完之后， /usr/local/java 目录中会出现⼀个 jdk1.8.0_161 的⽬录

3、配置JDK环境变量

编辑 /etc/profile 文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入如下 JDK 环境配置

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_161
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

执行如下命令让环境变量生效

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

4、验证JDK安装结果

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_161"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b12, mixed mode)

[root@localhost ~]# javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file