服务端
使用定时器设置3秒延迟,仿真网络延迟。
//1.引入express
const express = require('express');
//2.创建应用对象
const app = express();
//3.创建路由规则
// request 是对请求报文的封装
// response 是对响应报文的封装
app.get('/ie', (request, response) => {
//设置响应头 设置运行跨域
response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
// 设置响应体
setTimeout(() => {
response.send("HELLO delay");
},
3000);
});
// 4.监听端口启动服务
app.listen(8000, () => {
console.log("服务已经启动,8000端口监听中……");
});
ajax设置
使用 xhr.timeout = 超时时间; 设置超时时间
使用xhr.ontimeout = function(){}; 完成回调函数
(关键)
xhr.timeout = 2000;
xhr.ontimeout = function() {
alert("网络延迟,请稍后再试");
}
(完整)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>网络延迟</title>
<style>
body {
background: cornsilk
}
#btn {
width: 20vw;
height: 10vh;
margin-left: 50%;
margin-top: 10vh;
transform: translateX(-50%);
font-size: 1.4rem;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
#result {
width: 50vw;
height: 50vh;
border: 1px solid pink;
margin: 10vh auto;
line-height: 50vh;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn">点击发送请求</button>
<div id="result">
</div>
</body>
<script>
btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.timeout = 2000;
xhr.ontimeout = function() {
alert("网络延迟,请稍后再试");
}
xhr.open('GET', 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/ie?t=' + Date.now());
xhr.send();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
console.log(xhr.response);
result.innerHTML = xhr.response;
}
}
}
})
</script>
</html>