模拟Servlet单实例多线程运行service方法

模拟Servlet单实例多线程运行service方法

1. 项目目录

2. MyServlet.java(实现servlet接口，service方法内容如下，其余皆是空方法)

package ch9.myservlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MyServlet implements Servlet {
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    /**
     * 定义局部变量i，执行i++，线程睡眠两秒后在控制台打印出i的值
     * 
     * 据此来判断多线程执行单实例的方法是否会对局部变量产生影响
     */
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int i = 0;
        i++;
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(i);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }
}

3. MyServletSingleton.java(生成MyServlet的单例，并提供公共的get方法)

package ch9.myservlet;

public class MyServletSingleton {
    private static MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();

    public static MyServlet getMyServlet() {
        return myServlet;
    }
}

4. MyServletContainer.java(main方法，获取MyServlet类的单例，使用匿名内部类创建五个线程来执行该单例的service方法)

package ch9.myservlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServletContainer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyServlet myServlet = MyServletSingleton.getMyServlet();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread() {
                private HttpServletRequest req;
                private HttpServletResponse res;

                public void run() {
                    try {
                        myServlet.service(req, res);
                    } catch (ServletException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }.start();;
        }
    }
}

5. 运行效果

6. 总结

五个线程的输出结果均为“1”，这说明多线程运行同一对象的同一方法时，各个线程时独立的，并不会对其它线程产生影响，也就是说这个时候局部变量是线程安全的。

关于内部原理的说明，请看此篇博客http://blog.csdn.net/zhujianli1314/article/details/62223841