自学实前后端践项目3 Spring Cloud微服务 1

一.项目需求

 拆分微服务

 

1.account提供账户服务（用户管理员的登录退出）

2.menu提供菜品服务：添加，删除，修改，查询菜品

 3.order提供订单服务：添加，删除，处理，查询订单

4.user提供用户服务：添加用户，查询用户，删除用户

分离出服务消费者调用四个服务提供者，服务消费者包含客户端的前端页面和后台接口，还有后台管理系统的前端页面和后台系统。用户管理员直接访问资源都保存在服务消费者中，服务消费者根据具体的需求来调用四个服务提供者的业务逻辑，通过feign实现负载均衡。

 

四个服务提供者和一个服务消费者都需要在注册中心进行注册，同时可以使用配置中心来对配置文件进行统一集中管理。

创建项目

 

 创建父工程pom.xml添加相关依赖

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--JDK 9 缺失 jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

二.创建子模块

 

 然后创建中心相关依赖

注册中心pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建application.yml

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
    client:
      service-url:
        defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
      register-with-eureka: false
      fetch-registry: false

 接下来是启动类

 

 

package com.redhat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}
测试

 创建配置中心

 

 配置依赖pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建配置中心application.yml

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: configserver
  profiles:
    active: native
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        native:
          search-locations: classpath:/shared

创建文件夹

 创建文件（order服务者配置文件）

 创建启动类

package com.redhat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}
创建新的服务提供者order

 1.pom.yml相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
         <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: order
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8762
      fail-fast: true

创建Handler

 

 

 OrderHandler类

package com.redhat.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderHandler {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "order的端口"+this.port;
    }
}

启动类OrderApplication 

package com.redhat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}
把配置中心注册中心服务提供者三个服务启动起来测试

 

 

 至此环境搭建完成