Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-2.3.4/lib/hive-common-2.3

执行./hive后，一直卡在这里Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-2.3.4/lib/hive-common-2.3.4.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true

最后给我报错：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException): Operation category READ is not supported in state standby. Visit https://s.apache.org/sbnn-error
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.StandbyState.checkOperation(StandbyState.java:88)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode$NameNodeHAContext.checkOperation(NameNode.java:1919)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOperation(FSNamesystem.java:1381)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getFileInfo(FSNamesystem.java:2995)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getFileInfo(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1107)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:873)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:447)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:989)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:850)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:793)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1844)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2489)

	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:549)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:750)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:239)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)

查看错误，我们发现是standby异常，此namenode没有激活，也可以通过浏览器查看状态

需要将此NameNode激活，使之状态变为active，如何激活呢？

由于hive是基于hadoop集群运行的，需要将我们搭的hadoop HA集群的NameNode激活，hadoop HA集群搭建和参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40521823/article/details/86646869

启动命令：start-dfs.sh

将此namenode激活后

就可以运行./hive命令了，运行结果如下所示：

[root@cluster-1 bin]# ./hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191/bin:/usr/local/hadoop-2.8.5/bin:/usr/local/hadoop-2.8.5/sbin:/root/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-2.3.4/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-2.8.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-2.3.4/lib/hive-common-2.3.4.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
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