1、环境准备
需要安装gcc环境、pcre库、zlib库、openssl密码库
yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
2、安装nginx
(1)下载nginx压缩包
登录http://nginx.org/en/download.html,如下图所示,点击对应版本下载,选择中间进行下载
下载完成后是一个tar.gz的压缩包。
(2)上传至Linux环境
利用xftp工具上传文件至Linux环境的/usr/local/src/下
(3)进入/usr/local/src/目录下,进行解压,解压命令:
tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.2.tar.gz
(4)配置nginx
进入nginx解压目录下,执行以下代码:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
(5)编译
命令:make 或者make install
(6)查看安装目录
3、启动nginx
(1)启动命令
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
(2)查看启动状态 命令:ps -ef | grep nginx
这里有两个进程,其中master表示主进程,worker表示工作进程。
(3)停止nginx服务 命令
./nginx -s quit
(4)重启nginx服务 命令
./nginx -s quit
./nginx
(5)网页测试,打开浏览器,输入ip
如图所示代表安装成功。
4、配置开机自启动
(1)命令: vi /etc/init.d/nginx
将下面代码复制加入即可:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动路径和自己安装一致
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #配置文件路径和自己安装路径一致
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
(2)nginx服务相关命令
//启动命令
systemctl start nginx
//停止命令
systemctl stop nginx
//查看运行状态
systemctl status nginx
(3)开机启动,加入rc.local文件中
vi /etc/rc.local
加入一行 /etc/init.d/nginx start
保存并退出,下次重启系统会生效。
5、开启http服务,自定义启动路径
命令:vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
找到location下的root目录:
修改之前:
修改后,添加自定义目录(随意,我这里是: /usr/local/src)
然后保存此文件。
登录浏览器测试,可以向自定义文件下添加一图片,我这里添加了一张命名为 1.jpg的图片
需要重启nginx,使配置文件生效。然后登录方式嘛,自然发生变化,我这里的登录网址是:http://192.168.79.167/1.jpg
就登录成功了,如果这样自定义配置了,就不能直接利用ip进行登录了,如若需要ip登录,就把/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf这个配置文件修改回去即可。