在C#中调用R语言

1. https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/  安装R3.4.4所有安装最好不要改路径

2.https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/  下载DCOM安装

3.https://www.nuget.org/packages/R.NET.Community/1.6.5     VS安装R.NET

程序包管理控制台：Install-Package R.NET.Community -Version 1.6.5

C#程序

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using RDotNet;
using System.IO;
namespace CSharpCallR
{
    class Program
    {
        private REngine engine = REngine.GetInstance();
        public Program()
        {
            initREngine();
        }
        
        public void initREngine()
        {
            // RDoNet环境初始化
            var oldPath = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH");
            // var rPath = System.Environment.Is64BitProcess ? @"C:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.4\bin\x64" : @"C:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.4\bin\i386";
            var rPath = System.Environment.Is64BitProcess ? @"C:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.4\bin\x64" : @"C:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.4\bin\i386";
            if (Directory.Exists(rPath) == false)
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(string.Format("Could not found the specified path to the directory containing R.dll: {0}", rPath));
            var newPath = string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", rPath, System.IO.Path.PathSeparator, oldPath);
            System.Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", newPath);
            REngine.SetEnvironmentVariables();// There are several options to initialize the engine, but by default the following suffice:
            LoadRenviron();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加载R包，设定函数
        /// </summary>
        public void LoadRenviron()
        {
            string code = @"
.libPaths('C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2013\\Projects\\CSharpCallR\\packages')#设置安装包路径，之后可以把离线下载的包放进来
library(entropy)
cal=function(x)
{
  n=c(1:100)
  for(i in 1:100)
  {
    n[i]=length(which(x>(0.03*i)&x<(0.03*(i+1))))
  }
  entropy(n)
}
";
            engine.Evaluate(code);//执行
        }
        public double calEntroy(IEnumerable<double> values)
        {


            REngine engine = REngine.GetInstance();
            //传参
            NumericVector loadData = engine.CreateNumericVector(values);
            engine.SetSymbol("loadData", loadData);
            string code = @"
entro=cal(loadData)
";
            engine.Evaluate(code);
            //提取结果
            NumericVector res = engine.GetSymbol("entro").AsNumeric();
            double entro = Convert.ToDouble(res[0].ToString());
            return entro;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double[] num = { 1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 5.5, 4, 4, 4.4, 3, 2 };
            Program mypro=new Program();
            mypro.initREngine();
            double x=mypro.calEntroy(num);
            Console.WriteLine(x);
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}

问题解析：

1.错误       2     “RDotNet.REngine”并不包含“GetInstance”的定义   c:\users\边远\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\CsharpCallR\CsharpCallR\Program.cs 16   38       CsharpCallR

错误       1     “RDotNet.REngine”并不包含“SetEnvironmentVariables”的定义    c:\users\边远\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\CsharpCallR\CsharpCallR\Program.cs 14   21       CsharpCallR

解决方案：换1.6.5的包，之前1.5.5的不行

2. Windows Registry key 'SOFTWARE\R-core' not found in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE nor HKEY_CURRENT_USER

解决方案：重新安装R和DCOM不要该路径

3. Warning in install.packages("TSA") :

  'lib="C:/Program Files/R/R-3.4.4/library"'不可写

解决方案：得用管理员方式打开

4.package ‘wavelets’ is not available (for R version 3.4.4)

解决方案：开翻墙软件。。

5.怎么使用离线的R安装包

设置R环境的安装包路径，将下语句加入到code,执行就行.

libPaths('C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2013\\Projects\\CSharpCallR\\packages')