C++读文件到string实现方法比较

测试环境

• Ubuntu 16.04
• clang 3.8.0
• testfile.txt 142w行

1. C式+循环push_back写法

FILE *in = fopen("testfile.txt", "r");
char ch;
auto str = new string; // 经验证堆和栈上定义string差别很小

while ((ch = fgetc(in) != EOF)) {
	str->push_back(ch);
}

fclose(in);

运行时间：0.261s

2. istreambuf_iterator

ifstream in("testfile.txt", ios::in);

istreambuf_iterator<char> beg(in), end;

string str(beg, end);

in.close();

运行时间：0.945s

3. ostringstream

ifstream in("testfile.txt", ios::in);

ostringstream buf;

buf << in.rdbuf();

auto str = new string(buf.str());

in.close();

运行时间：0.036s