QListView

QT提供了model/view 结构来管理数据与展示数据。

对于搞J2ee开发的，MVC是再熟悉不过了，Model，View，Controller，qt的model/view模式跟MvC差不多。



model提供数据模型，view展示数据，delegate会对数据项进行渲染。model,view,delegate通过信号/槽机制通信。

前面在QML中就学过ListView.

[css] view plain copy
import Qt 4.7

ListModel {
id: fruitModel

 ListElement {  
     name: "Apple"  
     cost: 2.45  
 }  
 ListElement {  
     name: "Orange"  
     cost: 3.25  
 }  
 ListElement {  
     name: "Banana"  
     cost: 1.95  
 }  

}

[css] view plain copy
Component {
id: fruitDelegate
Item {
width: 200; height: 50
Text { text: name }
Text { text: ‘$’ + cost; anchors.right: parent.right }

       // Double the price when clicked.  
       MouseArea {  
           anchors.fill: parent  
           onClicked: fruitModel.setProperty(index, "cost", cost * 2)  
       }  
   }  

}

[c-sharp] view plain copy
import Qt 4.7

istView {
anchors.fill: parent
model: fruitModel
delegate: fruitDelegate
}

下面是一个简单的ListView的例子：

[cpp] view plain copy

ifndef MAINWINDOW_H

define MAINWINDOW_H

include

include

include

include

include

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();

private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QListView *listView;
QStandardItemModel *standardItemModel;
private slots:
void itemClicked(QModelIndex index);
};

endif // MAINWINDOW_H

[cpp] view plain copy

include “mainwindow.h”

include “ui_mainwindow.h”

include

include

include

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);

listView = new QListView(this);  
standardItemModel = new QStandardItemModel(this);  

QStringList strList;  
strList.append("string1");  
strList.append("string2");  
strList.append("string3");  
strList.append("string4");  
strList.append("string5");  
strList.append("string6");  
strList.append("string7");  
strList << "string8";  
strList += "string9";  
int nCount = strList.size();  
for(int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)  
{  
    QString string = static_cast<QString>(strList.at(i));  
    QStandardItem *item = new QStandardItem(string);  
    if(i % 2 == 1)  
    {  
        QLinearGradient linearGrad(QPointF(0, 0), QPointF(200, 200));  
        linearGrad.setColorAt(0, Qt::darkGreen);  
        linearGrad.setColorAt(1, Qt::yellow);  
        QBrush brush(linearGrad);  
        item->setBackground(brush);  
    }  
    standardItemModel->appendRow(item);  
}  
listView->setModel(standardItemModel);  
listView->setFixedSize(200,300);  
connect(listView,SIGNAL(clicked(QModelIndex)),this,SLOT(itemClicked(QModelIndex)));  

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::itemClicked(QModelIndex index)
{
qDebug() << index.data().toString();
}

对于以上例子说明：

QStringList用于提供了一个String的List集合.继承自QList.

公共方法：

QStringList ()
QStringList ( const QString & str )
QStringList ( const QStringList & other )
QStringList ( const QList & other )
bool contains ( const QString & str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive ) const
QStringList filter ( const QString & str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive ) const
QStringList filter ( const QRegExp & rx ) const
int indexOf ( const QRegExp & rx, int from = 0 ) const
int indexOf ( const QString & value, int from = 0 ) const
int indexOf ( QRegExp & rx, int from = 0 ) const
QString join ( const QString & separator ) const
int lastIndexOf ( const QRegExp & rx, int from = -1 ) const
int lastIndexOf ( const QString & value, int from = -1 ) const
int lastIndexOf ( QRegExp & rx, int from = -1 ) const
int removeDuplicates ()
QStringList & replaceInStrings ( const QString & before, const QString & after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive )
QStringList & replaceInStrings ( const QRegExp & rx, const QString & after )
void sort ()
QStringList operator+ ( const QStringList & other ) const
QStringList & operator<< ( const QString & str )
QStringList & operator<< ( const QStringList & other )
添加元素可使用append(),+=,<<

迭代元素有三种方式:

[c-sharp] view plain copy
使用Java索引风格:
for (int i = 0; i < font.size(); ++i)
cout << fonts.at(i).toLocal8Bit().constData() <