glusterfs做快照

时空无限

于 2023-07-19 15:12:09 发布

阅读量457

点赞数 1

分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40548182/article/details/131802782

版权

linux 专栏收录该内容

25 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

说明：
gluasterfs做快照需要创建精简卷（Thinly-Provisioned ）。
官网
中文
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/zh-cn/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/logical_volume_manager_administration/thinly_provisioned_volume_creation
英文
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/logical_volume_manager_administration/lv#thinly_provisioned_volume_creation

创建精简卷

说明：共3台主机，每台主机做同样的操作。
1、加一块盘（20g）
2、创建卷组

vgcreate vg001 /dev/vdd

3、创建精简卷

lvcreate -L 19G -T vg001/mythinpool -V 19G -n thinvolume

4、查看LV Path

lvdisplay

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                mythinpool
  VG Name                vg001
  LV UUID                DVXGur-xtLK-MTFG-12Ed-vHo5-JdYQ-x0BukS
  LV Write Access        read/write (activated read only)
  LV Creation host, time gluster01, 2023-07-19 10:14:58 +0800
  LV Pool metadata       mythinpool_tmeta
  LV Pool data           mythinpool_tdata
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                19.00 GiB
  Allocated pool data    0.06%
  Allocated metadata     10.57%
  Current LE             4864
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:3
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vg001/thinvolume
  LV Name                thinvolume
  VG Name                vg001
  LV UUID                OuzIKL-SG2j-BlHi-8P5e-qIoh-hh5v-PqXhPr
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time gluster01, 2023-07-19 10:14:58 +0800
  LV Pool name           mythinpool
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                19.00 GiB
  Mapped size            0.06%
  Current LE             4864
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:4

glusterfs创建新的卷

说明：只在一台主机操作。
1、格式化LV Path

mkfs.xfs -i size=512 /dev/vg001/thinvolume

2、添加挂载信息到/etc/fstab

echo "/dev/vg001/thinvolume /export/thinvolume01/ xfs defaults 0 0"  >> /etc/fstab

3、创建挂载点并挂载

mkdir -p /export/thinvolume01 && mount -a && mkdir -p /export/thinvolume01/brick

4、创建新的卷

gluster volume create gv1 disperse 3 gluster{01..03}:/export/thinvolume01/brick

5、启动gv1卷

gluster volume start gv1

6、查看卷信息

gluster volume info

输出

Volume Name: gv1
Type: Disperse
Volume ID: afbf6c59-8229-4e38-acda-d0ba96fc7df2
Status: Started
Snapshot Count: 0
Number of Bricks: 1 x (2 + 1) = 3
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gluster01:/export/thinvolume01/brick
Brick2: gluster02:/export/thinvolume01/brick
Brick3: gluster03:/export/thinvolume01/brick
Options Reconfigured:
storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on

测试快照恢复数据

1、挂载glusterfs文件

mount -t glusterfs gluster01:/gv1 /mnt/glusterlocal/

2、生成数据

cd /mnt/glusterlocal/
for i in `seq 100`;do echo "this is $i file" >> $i.txt;cat /etc/passwd >> $i.txt;done

说明：可以看到挂载点目录和glusterfs后端都有数据生成。
glusterfs后端数据（任选一个节点查看）

ls /export/thinvolume02/brick/
100.txt  14.txt  1.txt   24.txt  36.txt  44.txt  57.txt  64.txt  6.txt   74.txt  84.txt  95.txt
10.txt   15.txt  20.txt  25.txt  38.txt  47.txt  5.txt   65.txt  70.txt  75.txt  87.txt  98.txt
11.txt   16.txt  21.txt  2.txt   3.txt   54.txt  60.txt  67.txt  71.txt  77.txt  88.txt
12.txt   18.txt  22.txt  30.txt  43.txt  55.txt  61.txt  69.txt  72.txt  7.txt   92.txt
[gluster] root@gluster03:~# ls /export/thinvolume01/brick/
13.txt  26.txt  31.txt  35.txt  41.txt  48.txt  51.txt  58.txt  66.txt  78.txt  82.txt  89.txt  93.txt  99.txt
17.txt  27.txt  32.txt  37.txt  42.txt  49.txt  52.txt  59.txt  68.txt  79.txt  83.txt  8.txt   94.txt  9.txt
19.txt  28.txt  33.txt  39.txt  45.txt  4.txt   53.txt  62.txt  73.txt  80.txt  85.txt  90.txt  96.txt  test
23.txt  29.txt  34.txt  40.txt  46.txt  50.txt  56.txt  63.txt  76.txt  81.txt  86.txt  91.txt  97.txt

挂载点目录数据

ls /mnt/glusterlocal
100.txt  17.txt  24.txt  31.txt  39.txt  46.txt  53.txt  60.txt  68.txt  75.txt  82.txt  8.txt   97.txt
10.txt   18.txt  25.txt  32.txt  3.txt   47.txt  54.txt  61.txt  69.txt  76.txt  83.txt  90.txt  98.txt
11.txt   19.txt  26.txt  33.txt  40.txt  48.txt  55.txt  62.txt  6.txt   77.txt  84.txt  91.txt  99.txt
12.txt   1.txt   27.txt  34.txt  41.txt  49.txt  56.txt  63.txt  70.txt  78.txt  85.txt  92.txt  9.txt
13.txt   20.txt  28.txt  35.txt  42.txt  4.txt   57.txt  64.txt  71.txt  79.txt  86.txt  93.txt  test
14.txt   21.txt  29.txt  36.txt  43.txt  50.txt  58.txt  65.txt  72.txt  7.txt   87.txt  94.txt
15.txt   22.txt  2.txt   37.txt  44.txt  51.txt  59.txt  66.txt  73.txt  80.txt  88.txt  95.txt
16.txt   23.txt  30.txt  38.txt  45.txt  52.txt  5.txt   67.txt  74.txt  81.txt  89.txt  96.txt

3、创建快照

gluster snapshot create gv1-snap01  gv1 description "/mnt/glusterlocal data"

输出

snapshot create: success: Snap gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-07.00.01 created successfully

4、删除数据
说明：删除数据后，glusterfs后端及挂载点数据都会删除。

cd /mnt/glusterlocal/
rm -rf *

5、激活快照

gluster snapshot activate gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-07.00.01

6、使用快照恢复数据
说明：恢复快照前要先停止卷。

gluster volume stop gv1
gluster snapshot restore gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-07.00.01

7、恢复快照后再开启卷

gluster volume start gv1

8、验证数据是否恢复
说明：恢复快照后，不开启卷，会报错。如下

ls
ls: cannot open directory '.': Transport endpoint is not connected

开启卷后发现数据已经恢复。

ls /mnt/glusterlocal/
100.txt  17.txt  24.txt  31.txt  39.txt  46.txt  53.txt  60.txt  68.txt  75.txt  82.txt  8.txt   97.txt
10.txt   18.txt  25.txt  32.txt  3.txt   47.txt  54.txt  61.txt  69.txt  76.txt  83.txt  90.txt  98.txt
11.txt   19.txt  26.txt  33.txt  40.txt  48.txt  55.txt  62.txt  6.txt   77.txt  84.txt  91.txt  99.txt
12.txt   1.txt   27.txt  34.txt  41.txt  49.txt  56.txt  63.txt  70.txt  78.txt  85.txt  92.txt  9.txt
13.txt   20.txt  28.txt  35.txt  42.txt  4.txt   57.txt  64.txt  71.txt  79.txt  86.txt  93.txt
14.txt   21.txt  29.txt  36.txt  43.txt  50.txt  58.txt  65.txt  72.txt  7.txt   87.txt  94.txt
15.txt   22.txt  2.txt   37.txt  44.txt  51.txt  59.txt  66.txt  73.txt  80.txt  88.txt  95.txt
16.txt   23.txt  30.txt  38.txt  45.txt  52.txt  5.txt   67.txt  74.txt  81.txt  89.txt  96.txt

警告：每次还原快照后，df查看挂载，挂载会变。
原来的挂载

/dev/mapper/vg001-thinvolume                           19G  170M   19G   1% /export/thinvolume01
/dev/mapper/vg002-thinvolume                           19G  170M   19G   1% /export/thinvolume02

还原快照后的挂载

/dev/mapper/vg001-94114825f8034fe49c7a2d9164404bfc_0   19G  170M   19G   1% /run/gluster/snaps/94114825f8034fe49c7a2d9164404bfc/brick1
/dev/mapper/vg002-94114825f8034fe49c7a2d9164404bfc_1   19G  170M   19G   1% /run/gluster/snaps/94114825f8034fe49c7a2d9164404bfc/brick4

附

glusterfs 快照常用操作

1、创建快照

gluster snapshot create gv1-snap01  gv1 description "k8s pod jfs-test-69b556c6df-nv2mx data"

输出

snapshot create: success: Snap gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45 created successfully

2、查看可用的快照
不指定volume名字

gluster snapshot list

输出

gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45

指定volume名字

gluster snapshot list gv1

输出

gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45

3、查看快照信息

gluster snapshot info gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45

Snapshot                  : gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45
Snap UUID                 : 029f083f-10c4-42ce-800c-203612121e38
Description               : k8s pod jfs-test-69b556c6df-nv2mx data
Created                   : 2023-07-19 03:24:45 +0000
Snap Volumes:

	Snap Volume Name          : 81bd41a880874426a3f9196603a1f44e
	Origin Volume name        : gv1
	Snaps taken for gv1      : 1
	Snaps available for gv1  : 255
	Status                    : Stopped

4、查看快照状态

gluster snapshot status gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45

Snap Name : gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45
Snap UUID : 029f083f-10c4-42ce-800c-203612121e38

	Brick Path        :   gluster01:/run/gluster/snaps/81bd41a880874426a3f9196603a1f44e/brick1/brick
	Volume Group      :   N/A (Deactivated Snapshot)
	Brick Running     :   No
	Brick PID         :   N/A
	Data Percentage   :   N/A
	LV Size           :   N/A

	Brick Path        :   gluster02:/run/gluster/snaps/81bd41a880874426a3f9196603a1f44e/brick2/brick
	Volume Group      :   N/A (Deactivated Snapshot)
	Brick Running     :   No
	Brick PID         :   N/A
	Data Percentage   :   N/A
	LV Size           :   N/A

	Brick Path        :   gluster03:/run/gluster/snaps/81bd41a880874426a3f9196603a1f44e/brick3/brick
	Volume Group      :   N/A (Deactivated Snapshot)
	Brick Running     :   No
	Brick PID         :   N/A
	Data Percentage   :   N/A
	LV Size           :   N/A

6、激活快照

gluster snapshot activate gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45

输出

Snapshot activate: gv1-snap01_GMT-2023.07.19-03.24.45: Snap activated successfully

说明：激活快照后，再次查看快照状态会发生变化。

时空无限

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
glusterfs做快照

说明：gluasterfs做快照需要创建精简卷（Thinly-Provisioned ）。官网中文英文。
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录