zabbix安装配置（nginx php mysql zabbix）

环境信息：
系统：rhel6.2

一、Nginx安装：
下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

[root@primary apps]# yum install pcre* openssl* gcc
[root@primary apps]# tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz?
[root@primary apps]# cd nginx-1.14.2
[root@primary apps]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0
[root@primary nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.2 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
参数含义：
--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module：支持https
--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

[root@primary nginx-1.14.2]# make && make install

启动：
[root@primary nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/nginx
关闭：
[root@primary nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/nginx -s stop
重置：当你有修改配置文件的时候，只需要reload即可
[root@primary nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/nginx -s reload

二、PHP安装：

下载：http://php.net/downloads.php
安装依赖包：

[root@primary apps]# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel freetype-devel -y

[root@primary apps]# tar -xjf php-5.6.36.tar.bz2
[root@primary apps]# cd /apps/php-5.6.36

编译：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.36 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.36/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64

安装：make && make install

配置文件：
[root@zabbix php-5.6.36]# cp /apps/php-5.6.36/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.36/etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix php-5.6.36]# cp /usr/local/php-5.6.36/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.6.36/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@zabbix php-5.6.36]# vi /usr/local/php-5.6.36/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

启动：
/usr/local/php-5.6.36/sbin/php-fpm
查看：
netstat -lnt | grep 9000

==========================================================================
若bcmath检查项failed，需要执行此步骤：

[root@zabbix bcmath]# cd /apps/php-5.6.36/ext/bcmath
[root@zabbix bcmath]# /usr/local/php-5.6.36/bin/phpize
[root@zabbix bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.6.36/bin/php-config && make && make install
[root@zabbix bcmath]# cp /usr/local/php-5.6.36/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/bcmath.so /apps/php-5.6.36/ext/bcmath/
[root@zabbix bcmath]# vi /usr/local/php-5.6.36/etc/php.ini   最后加一行：
extension=bcmath.so
[root@zabbix ~]# pkill php
[root@zabbix ~]# /usr/local/php-5.6.36/sbin/php-fpm
==========================================================================

 

 

 

三、Mysql安装：
下载：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

创建用户：
userdel -rf mysql
groupadd mysql -g 512
useradd -u 512 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql
rpm -e mysql

创建basedir：
cd /apps
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql5.7.18
chown -R mysql:mysql /apps/mysql5.7.18
ln -s /apps/mysql5.7.18 /usr/local/mysql

创建datadir：
mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3306
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql3306

编辑参数文件：

vi /data/mysql/mysql3306.cnf

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
default-character-set=utf8
  
[mysql]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
default-character-set=utf8
  
[mysqld]
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
socket=/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
basedir=/apps/mysql5.7.18
datadir=/data/mysql/mysql3306
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
#lower_case_table_names=1
back_log=150
max_connections=3000
max_connect_errors=10
table_open_cache=2048
external-locking=FALSE
max_allowed_packet=32M
sort_buffer_size=8M
join_buffer_size=8M
thread_cache_size=8
query_cache_size=512M
query_cache_limit=4M
transaction_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size=96M
max_heap_table_size=96M
  
###***slow query parameters
long_query_time=1
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/slow.log
  
###***binlog parameters
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=8M
max_binlog_size=1024M
binlog_format=statement
expire_logs_days=30
  
###***relay-log parameters
#relay-log=/data/3307/relay-bin
#relay-log-info-file=/data/3307/relay-log.info
#master-info-repository=table
#relay-log-info-repository=table
#relay-log-recovery=1
  
#***MyISAM parameters
key_buffer_size=32M
read_buffer_size=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 16M
myisam_repair_threads = 1

skip-name-resolve

###***master-slave replication parameters
server-id=2238
#slave-skip-errors=all
  
#***Innodb storage engine parameters
innodb_buffer_pool_size=512M
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_file_io_threads=8
#innodb_thread_concurrency=16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct=90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=2
innodb_file_per_table=on
  
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M
  
[myisamchk]
key_buffer=16M
sort_buffer_size=16M
read_buffer=8M
write_buffer=8M
  
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit=8192
#log-error=/data/mysql/error.log
#pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid

初始化数据：
/apps/mysql5.7.18/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql3306 --basedir=/apps/mysql5.7.18 --initialize
注意：记住生成的临时密码

启动数据库：
/apps/mysql5.7.18/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306.cnf &

修改密码：
/apps/mysql5.7.18/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock
use mysql;
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('rootpasswd');
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'rootpasswd';
flush privileges;

创建数据库及数据初始化：
[root@zabbix mysql]# /apps/mysql5.7.17/bin/mysql -uroot -proot -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> quit;

[root@zabbix mysql]# /apps/mysql5.7.17/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock

mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source schema.sql
mysql> source images.sql
mysql> source data.sql




四、配置nginx和php：

配置站点：

mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx/    # 用于存放nginx日志
mkdir -p /data/site/zabbix.jyg.com/zabbix     # 站点根目录
vi /data/site/zabbix/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

配置nginx.conf文件：
[root@zabbix site]# cat /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
    
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 32k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
    
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_max_body_size     100m; 
    client_header_buffer_size 256k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  zabbix.jyg.com;
        access_log /data/logs/nginx/zabbix.jyg.com.access.log;

        index index.php index.html index.html info.php; 
        root /data/site/zabbix.jyg.com/zabbix;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

配置讲解：
nginx将会连接回环地址9000端口执行PHP文件,需要使用tcp/ip协议,速度比较慢.建议大家换成使用socket方式连接。将fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;改成fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

重新加载配置文件：/usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx -s reload

windows下修改hosts文件：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.212.214 zabbix.jyg.com



五、Zabbix安装：

源码下载：https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/

创建用户和组：
[root@zabbix ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

先安装可能缺少的软件：
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.4.11]# rpm -i libevent-2.0.21-6.gf.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.4.11]# rpm -i libevent-devel-2.0.21-6.gf.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.4.11]# yum install libaio gcc libxml* unixODBC-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel pcre*
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.4.11]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib

编译：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.11/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/apps/mysql5.7.17/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
安装：make && make install

启动：/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.11/sbin/zabbix_server

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.4.11]# cp -r /apps/zabbix-3.4.11/frontends/php/* /data/site/zabbix.jyg.com/zabbix/
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.4.11]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx -s reload

访问：http://zabbix.jyg.com/

===========================================================================
修改页面登录密码：
mysql> use zabbix
mysql> select userid,alias,name,surname,passwd,url from users;
+--------+-------+--------+---------------+----------------------------------+-----+
| userid | alias | name   | surname       | passwd                           | url |
+--------+-------+--------+---------------+----------------------------------+-----+
|      1 | Admin | Zabbix | Administrator | 2fce1b3e54b120afeff237ce08c7cd66 |     |
|      2 | guest |        |               | d31d8cd98f00b2r4e9800978ecf8426e |     |
+--------+-------+--------+---------------+----------------------------------+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update users set passwd=md5("passwd") where userid='1';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

超级用户登录使用：Admin/passwd
===========================================================================

 

 

六：zabbix客户端安装：

被监控服务器安装zabbix客户端：
[root@galera01 apps]# groupadd zabbix
[root@galera01 apps]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
[root@galera01 apps]# tar -xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz 
[root@galera01 apps]# yum install libaio gcc libxml* unixODBC-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel pcre*
[root@galera01 apps]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.11/ --enable-agent
[root@galera01 apps]# make
[root@galera01 apps]# make install

[root@galera01 apps]# vi /usr/local/zabbix-3.4.11/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/myzabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.212.214
#指定一个监听端口
ListenPort=10050
#ListenIP可设置也可不设置

#以下是主动模式
#就是server的IP地址和server监听的端口，端口暂时不修改
ServerActive=192.168.212.214
#可以用IP
Hostname=192.168.212.214

#不允许root运行
AllowRoot=0
#让用户为zabbix
User=zabbix

启动客户端：
[root@galera01 apps]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.4.11/sbin/zabbix_agentd