多个线程之间的通信

class Out {
	private int i = 1;

	public void out1() throws InterruptedException {

		synchronized (this) {
			while (i != 1) {
				this.wait();
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000);//sleep一秒以便更好的观察效果
			System.out.println("1号线程");
			i = 2;
			this.notifyAll();
		}

	}

	public void out2() throws InterruptedException {

		synchronized (this) {
			while (i != 2) {
				this.wait();
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out.println("2号线程");
			i = 3;
			this.notifyAll();
		}

	}

	public void out3() throws InterruptedException {

		synchronized (this) {
			while (i != 3) { //while可以一直判断直到不满足条件跳出,if只能判断一次
				this.wait();
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out.println("3号线程");
			i = 1;
			this.notifyAll();
		}

	}
}

class hello {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		Out o = new Out();
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					try {
						o.out1();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					try {
						o.out2();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					try {
						o.out3();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}
}

运行结果: