python多进程的web服务器的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:21:37 发布

ShirleyQueen321

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:21:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40569991/article/details/82351341

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web_server项目目录：

web_server
- html（文件夹）
  - index.html
- static_web_server.py

static_web_server.py编写

import re
import socket

from multiprocessing import Process

# 设置静态文件根目录
HTML_ROOT_DIR = "./html"


def handle_client(client_socket):
    """处理客户端请求"""

    # 接收客户端请求数据(报文)
    request_data = client_socket.recv(1024)
    print("request_data:", request_data)

    # splitlines返回的是一个列表形式
    request_lines = request_data.splitlines()

    print("==" * 20)
    print(request_lines)
    print("==" * 20)
    for line in request_lines:
        print(line)

    # 'GET / HTTP/1.1'
    request_start_line = request_lines[0]
    print("*" * 20)
    # 用户要请求的文件名(request_start_line由byte转化成str类型)
    print(request_start_line.decode("utf-8"))
    file_name = re.match(r"\w+ +(/[^ ]*) ", request_start_line.decode("utf-8")).group(1)

    if "/" == file_name:
        file_name = "/index.html"

    # 打开文件，读取内容
    try:
        file = open(HTML_ROOT_DIR + file_name, "rb")
    except IOError:
        response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
        response_headers = "Server:My server\r\n"
        response_body = "The file is not found"
    else:
        file_data = file.read()
        file.close()

        # 构造相应数据
        # 构建：响应行
        # 响应的起始行
        response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
        # 自己伪造的服务器的响应头
        response_headers = "Server:My server\r\n"
        # 响应体
        # response_body = "hello world"
        response_body = file_data.decode("utf-8")

    response = response_start_line + response_headers + "\r\n" + response_body
    print("#" * 20)
    print("response data:", response)
    print("#" * 20)

    # 向客户端返回响应数据
    # 字符串转化成字节
    client_socket.send(bytes(response, "utf-8"))

    # 关闭客户端连接
    client_socket.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # 可以重复地址
    server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    # 接收任何IP地址,端口号8000
    server_socket.bind(("", 8000))
    # 监听队列大小设成128(最多连接128个用户)
    server_socket.listen(128)

    # 采用多进程的用户监听
    while True:
        # 等待连接
        # 接收到的是客户端的socket，和客户端的地址
        client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
        # 打印：第一个参数是：IP地址，第二个参数是：端口号（存在于client_address里，它本身是个元组）
        # print("[%s,%s]用户连接上" % (client_address[0], client_address[1]))
        print("[%s,%s]用户连接上" % client_address)
        # Process参数target应该接收的是函数名，args接收的应该是个元组
        handle_client_process = Process(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,))
        # 开启进程
        handle_client_process.start()
        # 客户端的socket已经没有用了，关闭
        client_socket.close()

index.html的编写

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>My Web</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello</h1>
    <p>welcome to my web</p>

</body>
</html>

输出：

[127.0.0.1,3657]用户连接上
[127.0.0.1,3658]用户连接上
request_data: b'GET /index.html HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1:8000\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nCache-Control: max-age=0\r\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36\r\nAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\r\nAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9\r\nCookie: Hm_lvt_dde6ba2851f3db0ddc415ce0f895822e=1529392663\r\n\r\n'
========================================
[b'GET /index.html HTTP/1.1', b'Host: 127.0.0.1:8000', b'Connection: keep-alive', b'Cache-Control: max-age=0', b'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1', b'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36', b'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8', b'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br', b'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9', b'Cookie: Hm_lvt_dde6ba2851f3db0ddc415ce0f895822e=1529392663', b'']
========================================
b'GET /index.html HTTP/1.1'
b'Host: 127.0.0.1:8000'
b'Connection: keep-alive'
b'Cache-Control: max-age=0'
b'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1'
b'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'
b'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8'
b'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br'
b'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9'
b'Cookie: Hm_lvt_dde6ba2851f3db0ddc415ce0f895822e=1529392663'
b''
********************
GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
####################
response data: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server:My server

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>My Web</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello</h1>
    <p>welcome to my web</p>

</body>
</html>
####################

ShirleyQueen321

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python多进程的web服务器的搭建

web_server项目目录： web_server html（文件夹） index.html static_web_server.py static_web_server.py编写import reimport socketfrom multiprocessing import Process# 设置静态文件根目录HTML_ROOT_DIR = "...
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