StringBuilder和StringBuffer的创建

区别

StringBuilder和StringBuffer都继承了AbstractStringBuilder类并且实现了CharSequence接口，由于StringBuffer的普通方法都重载后加了关键字synchronized，所以StringBuffer是线程安全的。

StringBuffer中append方法

StringBuilder中append方法

创建方式

有四种构造方法

下面是具体的实现代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 字符串长度length和字符串缓冲区容量capacity
        //1.StringBuilder()
        StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
        System.out.println("第一种方式");
        System.out.println("包含的字符串长度：" + stringBuilder1.length());
        System.out.println("字符串缓冲区容量：" + stringBuilder1.capacity());
        System.out.println("stringBuilder1 = " + stringBuilder1);

        //2.StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)
        //初始容量为seq.length()+16
        CharSequence seq = "seqq";
        StringBuilder stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder(seq);
        System.out.println("第二种方式");
        System.out.println("包含的字符串长度：" + stringBuilder2.length());
        System.out.println("字符串缓冲区容量：" + stringBuilder2.capacity());
        System.out.println("stringBuilder2 = " + stringBuilder2);

        //3.StringBuilder(int capacity)
        //初始容量为str.length()+16
        String str = "strrr";
        StringBuilder stringBuilder3 = new StringBuilder(str);
        System.out.println("第三种方式");
        System.out.println("包含的字符串长度：" + stringBuilder3.length());
        System.out.println("字符串缓冲区容量：" + stringBuilder3.capacity());
        System.out.println("stringBuilder3 = " + stringBuilder3);

        //4.StringBuilder(int capacity)
        //初始容量由capacity的值决定
        StringBuilder stringBuilder4 = new StringBuilder(22);
        System.out.println("第四种方式");
        System.out.println("包含的字符串长度：" + stringBuilder4.length());
        System.out.println("字符串缓冲区容量：" + stringBuilder4.capacity());
        System.out.println("stringBuilder4 = " + stringBuilder4);

		//扩容机制
        // 字符串缓冲区初始容量是16，超过之后会扩容，扩容机制：当前容量大小*2+2
        StringBuilder stringBuilder5 = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
            stringBuilder5.append(8);
        }
        System.out.println("包含的字符串长度：" + stringBuilder5.length());
        System.out.println("字符串缓冲区容量：" + stringBuilder5.capacity());
        System.out.println("stringBuilder5 = " + stringBuilder5);
    }

执行结果如下图：

具体扩容机制可以参考这个博客的内容：StringBuffer和StringBuilder的扩容机制