POD启动时执行多条命令

POD启动时执行多条命令（以pgsql为例）
创建Pod时设置命令及参数
创建Pod时，可以为其下的容器设置启动时要执行的命令及其参数。如果要设置命令，就填写在配置文件的command字段下，如果要设置命令的参数，就填写在配置文件的args字段下。一旦Pod创建完成，该命令及其参数就无法再进行更改了。

如果在配置文件中设置了容器启动时要执行的命令及其参数，那么容器镜像中自带的命令与参数将会被覆盖而不再执行。如果配置文件中只是设置了参数，却没有设置对应的命令，那么容器镜像中自带的命令会使用该新参数作为其执行时的参数。
具体使用方式如下：

1: 将要使用的shell命令以configmap的形式挂载到pod中，如下：
   在pgsql启动时需要执行以下两个文件进行数据库的初始化
[root@nuc1 initdb]# pwd
/root/k8s-yaml/configuration/postgresql/initdb
[root@nuc1 initdb]# ll
total 8
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 202 Mar 31 16:43 001-init-chirpstack.sh
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 168 Mar 31 16:43 002-chirpstack_extensions.sh

2：创建configmap,将目录作为目标文件
[root@nuc1 initdb]# kubectl create configmap postgres-config  --from-file=root/k8s-yaml/configuration/postgresql/initdb

3： 查看镜像的启动参数
镜像启动命令 ：
[root@nuc1 k8s-yaml]# crictl inspecti docker.io/library/postgres:14-alpine
I0427 15:19:38.492445   14090 util_unix.go:103] "Using this endpoint is deprecated, please consider using full URL format" endpoint="/run/containerd/containerd.sock" URL="unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock"
{
  "status": {
    "id": "sha256:9d94e6318ef20718479e031c9afdd911c572c0fdf724437b4c87de4b24136dae",
    "repoTags": [
      "docker.io/library/postgres:14-alpine"
    ],
    "repoDigests": [],
    "size": "244883710",
    "uid": null,
    "username": "",
    "spec": null
  },
  "info": {
    "chainID": "sha256:4af6f6944fa41c843eba7b4e2ad3ad45303ba0934425f9a8474f267056d14760",
    "imageSpec": {
      "created": "2023-03-30T01:52:50.75554073Z",
      "architecture": "amd64",
      "os": "linux",
      "config": {
        "ExposedPorts": {
          "5432/tcp": {}
        },
        "Env": [
          "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
          "LANG=en_US.utf8",
          "PG_MAJOR=14",
          "PG_VERSION=14.7",
          "PG_SHA256=cef60f0098fa8101c1546f4254e45b722af5431337945b37af207007630db331",
          "PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data"
        ],
        "Entrypoint": [
          "docker-entrypoint.sh"      
        ],
        "Cmd": [
          "postgres"    ###启动命令是docker-entrypoint.sh，参数是postgres
        ],
        "Volumes": {
          "/var/lib/postgresql/data": {}
        },
        "StopSignal": "SIGINT"
      },
      "rootfs": {
        "type": "layers",



4：pod挂载configmap
[root@nuc1 k8s-yaml]# cat  postgres-deployment.yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    io.kompose.service: postgres
  name: postgres
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      io.kompose.service: postgres
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        io.kompose.service: postgres
    spec:
      containers:
        - env:
            - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
              value: root
            - name: POSTGRES_USER
              value: postgres
          image: docker.io/postgres:14-alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: postgres
          resources: {}
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
          args: ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh postgres; ./docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/001-init-chirpstack.sh && ./docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/002-chirpstack_extensions.sh"]
          ####如果只是执行两条命令的话，使用分号分隔就好
          ####使用 command 和 args 字段指定多条命令的exec模式写法如下：
          #### command: ["/bin/sh","-c"]
          #### args: ["command one; command two && command three"]
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
              name: postgres-config
            - mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
              name: postgresqldata
      restartPolicy: Always
      volumes:
        - name: postgres-config
          configMap:
            name: postgres-config        ####挂载configmap
        - name: postgresqldata
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: postgresqldata
status: {}


5:以上pod启动时既不会覆盖启动命令，在启动之后也会执行两条命令进行pgsql的初始化