vue中使用vuex的小案例

vue中使用vuex
首先新建一个vue的项目，个人觉得这样结构比较清晰，放在现有的vue项目中也可以的，但是不要搞混乱了哈！这个案例是父子组件调用vuex中的数据，相互影响，相互独立。

项目结构如下，在components下新建Parent.vue和Child.vue，新建store文件夹，放index.js文件

1.Parent.vue

<template>
  <div class="parent">
    <h3>这是父组件</h3>
    <div>父组件原本的内容：{{ msg }}</div>

    <button @click="onChangeParentText">爸爸自己</button>
    <button @click="onChangeChildText">爸爸打了儿子</button>
    <child></child>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Child from "./Child.vue";
export default {
  components: {
    child: Child
  },
  data() {
    return {};
  },
  computed: {
    msg() {
      return this.$store.state.parentText;
    }
  },
  methods: {
    onChangeParentText() {
      this.$store.commit("changeParentText", "爸爸自己");
    },
    onChangeChildText() {
      this.$store.commit("changeChildText", "爸爸打了儿子");
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.parent {
  background-color: #64e4d3;
  height: 400px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
.parent h3{
    padding-top: 20px;
}
</style>

2.Child.vue

<template>
  <div class="child">
    <h3>这是子组件</h3>
    <div>子组件原本的内容：{{ msg }}</div>
    <button @click="onChangeParentText">儿子打了爸爸</button>
    <button @click="onChangeChildText">儿子自己</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Child",
  data() {
    return {};
  },
  computed: {
    msg() {
      return this.$store.state.childText;
    }
  },
  methods: {
    onChangeParentText() {
      this.$store.commit("changeParentText", "儿子打爸爸");
    },
    onChangeChildText() {
      this.$store.commit("changeChildText", "儿子自己");
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.child {
  background-color: #a957ec;
  border: 1px solid black;
  height: 200px;
  margin: 10px;
}
.child h3{
    padding-top: 15px;
}
</style>

3.store-----index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex)


const state = {
  childText: '我是儿子',
  parentText: '我是爸爸'
}

const mutations = {
  changeParentText(state, str) {
    state.parentText = str;
  },
  changeChildText(state, str) {
    state.childText = str;
  }
}

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: state,
  mutations: mutations
})

export default store

4.然后在app.vue中

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <Parent msg='李易峰'></Parent>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Parent from "./components/Parent.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: {
    Parent
  }
};
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: "Avenir", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

5.在main.js中注册store

import store from './store/index.js'


new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  store,
  components: {
    App
  },
  template: '<App/>'
})

这样就完成vuex测试了！