【C++项目实践】_职工管理系统
职工管理系统.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"workerManager.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
using namespace std;
//测试多态
void test01()
{
//测试代码
AbstractWorker* worker = NULL;
worker = new Employee(1, "张三", 1);
worker->showInfo();
delete worker;
worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);
worker->showInfo();
delete worker;
worker = new Boss(3, "王五", 3);
worker->showInfo();
delete worker;
}
int main()
{
//test01();
WorkerManager wm;
int choice = 0;
while (true)
{
//展示菜单
wm.Show_Menu();
//请用户输入操作
cout << "请输入您的选择" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
//0 退出管理程序
case 0:
wm.exitSystem();
break;
//1 增加职工信息
case 1:
wm.AddEmp();
break;
//2 显示职工信息
case 2:
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
//3 删除离职职工
case 3:
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
//4 修改职工信息
case 4:
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
//5 查找职工信息
case 5:
wm.Find_Emp();
break;
//6 按照编号排序
case 6:
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
//7 清空所有文档
case 7:
wm.Clean_File();
break;
default:
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
workerManager.h
#pragma once //防止头文件重复包含
#include<iostream> //包含输入输出流对象
using namespace std; //使用标准的命名空间
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager {
public:
WorkerManager();
void Show_Menu();
void exitSystem();
int m_EmpNum;
AbstractWorker** m_EmpArry;
void AddEmp();
void Save();
bool m_FileIsEmpty;
int get_EmpNum();
void init_Emp();
void Show_Emp();
int IsExist(int id);
void Del_Emp();
void Mod_Emp();
void Find_Emp();
void Sort_Emp();
void Clean_File();
~WorkerManager();
};
workerManager.cpp
#include"workerManager.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
//文件不存在情况下
if(!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在！" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件存在，数据为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
//ch的作用是将文件读取位置向右移动一个字节，然后用ifs.eof()检测当前位置是否为尾部标志！是的话返回真，则原文件为空
if (ifs.eof())
{
cout << "文件为空！" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//其他情况下，就是文件存在，而且不为空
//获得职工数量，开辟内存，初始化员工（读取文件内的数据存入内存）
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
cout << "当前文件中存储" << num << "位职工的信息" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
this->m_EmpArry = new AbstractWorker * [this->m_EmpNum];
init_Emp();
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
cout << "************ 欢迎来到职工管理系统 ************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 0 退出管理程序 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 1 增加职工信息 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 2 显示职工信息 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 3 删除离职职工 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 4 修改职工信息 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 5 查找职工信息 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 6 按照编号排序 ***************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 7 清空所有文档 ***************" << endl;
cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::exitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
void WorkerManager::AddEmp()
{
cout << "请输入要添加的职工数量：" << endl;
int addNum = 0;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
//开辟一个新空间,防止之前开辟的空间不够
//等号左边如果是一个*，代表定义一个指向子类的地址，这个地址指向的数据在堆取
//两个**代表解指针，直接代表地址指向的数据，等号右边也是？？？
//这里newspace被开辟在栈区
AbstractWorker** newspace = new AbstractWorker * [newSize];
//将之前空间内的数据转移到新空间上
if (this->m_EmpArry != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newspace[i] = this->m_EmpArry[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;
string name;
int dSelect;
cout << "请输入第"<<i+1<<"位职工的编号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第" << i+1 << "位职工的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
AbstractWorker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
cout << "职位输入错误，添加失败！" << endl;
break;
}
newspace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
delete[] this->m_EmpArry;
this->m_EmpArry = newspace;
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
//将新添加的员工数据保存到文件
this->Save();
cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工！" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME,ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num = 0;
//读取一行数据，num加1
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
num++;
}
ifs.close();
return num;
}
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
AbstractWorker* worker = NULL;
switch (dId)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
break;
default:
break;
}
this->m_EmpArry[index] = worker;
index++;
}
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArry[i]->showInfo();
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_Id == id)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的职工编号：" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int index = IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArry[i] = this->m_EmpArry[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
this->Save();
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "您输入的职工编号不存在！" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的职工编号：" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int index = IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)
{
cout << "查找到职工！" << endl;
//删除此位置的数据
delete this->m_EmpArry[index];
int newId;
string newName;
int dSelect;
cout << "请输入修改后的职工编号：" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入修改后的职工姓名：" << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请选择修改后的职工岗位：" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
AbstractWorker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, 3);
break;
default:
cout << "职位输入错误，添加失败！" << endl;
break;
}
//将删除数据的地址重新填入数据
this->m_EmpArry[index] = worker;
this->Save();
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "您输入的职工编号不存在！" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
int select = 0;
cout << "请输入查找方式：1 编号，2 姓名" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch(select)
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的职工编号：" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int index = IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)
{
cout << "查找成功,职工信息如下：" << endl;
this->m_EmpArry[index]->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "您输入的职工编号不存在！" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的职工姓名：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功，信息如下：" << endl;
this->m_EmpArry[i]->showInfo();
flag = 1;
}
}
if(!flag)
{
cout << "您输入的职工姓名不存在！" << endl;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "选择排序类型：1 从大到小，2 从小到大" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
AbstractWorker* worker = NULL;
for(int i=0;i<this->m_EmpNum;i++)
for (int j = i+1; j < this->m_EmpNum ; j++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArry[j]->m_Id)
{
worker = this->m_EmpArry[i];
this->m_EmpArry[i] = this->m_EmpArry[j];
this->m_EmpArry[j] = worker;
}
}
cout << "从大到小排序成功！" << endl;
this->Save();
}
else if (select == 2)
{
AbstractWorker* worker = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
for (int j = i+1; j < this->m_EmpNum ; j++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArry[i]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArry[j]->m_Id)
{
worker = this->m_EmpArry[i];
this->m_EmpArry[i] = this->m_EmpArry[j];
this->m_EmpArry[j] = worker;
}
}
cout << "从小到大排序成功！" << endl;
this->Save();
}
else
{
cout << "您输入的排序方式有错！" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确定要清空吗？" << endl;
cout << "1 确定" << endl;
cout << "2 返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//删除文件，重新创建一个同名新文件
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
//释放堆区数据
if (this->m_EmpArry != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArry[i] != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EmpArry[i];
}
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[] this->m_EmpArry;
this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "已清空！" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArry != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArry[i] != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EmpArry[i];
}
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[] this->m_EmpArry;
this->m_EmpArry = NULL;
}
//cout << "调用析构函数" << endl;
}
worker.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class AbstractWorker {
public:
//AbstractWorker();
//纯虚函数！！！只要在子类中实现即可！！！
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo() = 0;
//获得岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
//~AbstractWorker();
int m_Id;
string m_Name;
int m_DeptId;
};
worker.cpp
#include"worker.h"
//AbstractWorker::AbstractWorker()
//{
//
//}
//
//AbstractWorker::~AbstractWorker()
//{
//
//
//
//}
employee.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
class Employee:public AbstractWorker {
public:
Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
//纯虚函数！！！只要在子类中实现即可！！！
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获得岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
//~Employee();
};
employee.cpp
#include"employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Employee::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" <<this->getDeptName()
<<"\t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务"<<endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
return string("员工");
}
manager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
class Manager :public AbstractWorker {
public:
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
//纯虚函数！！！只要在子类中实现即可！！！
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获得岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
//~Employee();
};
manager.cpp
#include"manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Manager::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
boss.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
class Boss :public AbstractWorker {
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
//纯虚函数！！！只要在子类中实现即可！！！
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获得岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
//~Employee();
};
boss.cpp
#include"boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Boss::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责：管理公司所有事物" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
return string("老板");
}
开发环境：VS2019
参考：黑马程序员b站视频
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