一个原生 JS 请求

function getXHR() {
        var xhr = null;
        if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        } else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
            try {
                xhr = new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');//MSXML3
            } catch (e) {
                try {
                    xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
                }
                catch (e) {
                    alert('不支持');
                }
            }
        }
        return xhr;
    }
 
    var xhr = getXHR();
    xhr.open('GET', url, true);//true 是否异步
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
            if (xhr.status == 200) {
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                console.log(data);
            }
        }
    }
    xhr.onerror = function () {
        console.log('error');
    }
    xhr.send();//发送请求