linux 搭建samba方法及注意事项

每次搭建Linux Ubuntu虚拟机都要配置的samba，方法与大家share一下：

1. 安装samba和系统共享模块 

$ sudo apt-get install samba

$ sudo apt-get installkdenetwork-filesharing

2. 创建samba共享目录

$ mkdir /home/samba
$ chmod 777 /home/samba (注意这里一定要修改)

3. 备份并编辑smb.conf允许网络用户访问

$ sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup

$ sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

a. 在smb.conf最后增加如下内容：

[ubuntu_samba]
        comment = arm ubuntu samba dir
        path = /home/samba
        available = yes
        browseable = yes
        public = yes
        writable = yes
        create mask = 0777
        security = share
        force user = nobody
       * arm force group = nogroup //ubuntu14.04版本安装samb 4.3.11不需要这个配置
b. 找到workgroup = MSHOME这一行，用如下几行代替，注意是代替，目的是为了防止中文目录乱码 

workgroup = WORKGROUP

display charset = UTF-8

unix charset = UTF-8

dos charset = cp936 

4. 测试并重启samba

sudo service smbd restart

---------------------------------------------到这里samba就配置完成了，通过windows就可以访问共享目录了

************************遇到的问题解决方法*****************

1、不能访问共目录

sudo apt-get install libtalloc2

2、查看log，定位问题原因

$ sudo testparm

// 注：如果出现"执行子进程“testparm”失败"的信息，需要安装

$ apt-get installsamba-common-bin

正常成功的打印如下：

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
 rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
 Unknown parameter encountered: "display charset"
 Ignoring unknown parameter "display charset"
 Processing section "[ubuntuOS]"
 Global parameter security found in service section!
 Global parameter smb passwd file found in service section!
 Global parameter encrypt passwords found in service section!
 Processing section "[printers]"
 Processing section "[print$]"
 Processing section "[Share]"
 Loaded services file OK.
 Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
 Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

按Enter键会显示Samba的共享目录信息