css伪元素:before和:after用法以及在img中使用失效问题
D浩DzD
于 2020-10-14 23:01:15 发布
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本文介绍了CSS中的伪元素如`:before`和`:after`，它们用于在元素内容前后添加内容。同时，解释了可替换元素的概念，这类元素如`
`、`<video>`等，其展示不依赖于CSS，且CSS无法影响它们的内容，只能调整位置。需要注意的是，伪元素在可替换元素中通常无效。 </div> <span>摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成</span> </div> </div> <article class="baidu_pl"> <div id="article_content" class="article_content clearfix"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/kdoc_html_views-1a98987dfd.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/ck_htmledit_views-044f2cf1dc.css"> <div id="content_views" class="markdown_views prism-tomorrow-night"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;"> <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></path> </svg> <p>伪元素是一个附加至css选择器末的关键词，允许你对被选择元素的特定部分修改样式。</p> <p>例如：使用伪元素after在类选择器box内容后面添加一些内容<br /> <img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0e53e6ba783d97cfb16786c569a32f73.png#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述" /><br /> 页面显示：<br /> <img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/5621a3a6f76011862cc4ce1830bb71a1.png#pic_center" alt="在这里插入图片描述" /></p> <blockquote> <p>在 CSS 中，可替换元素（replaced element）的展现效果不是由 CSS 来控制的。这些元素是一种外部对象，它们外观的渲染，是独立于 CSS 的。<br /> 简单来说，它们的内容不受当前文档的样式的影响。CSS 可以影响可替换元素的位置，但不会影响到可替换元素自身的内容。某些可替换元素，例如 < iframe > 元素，可能具有自己的样式表，但它们不会继承父文档的样式。</p> </blockquote> <p>典型的可替换元素有：</p> <ul><li>< iframe ></li><li>< video ></li><li>< embed ></li><li>< img ></li></ul> <p><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/Replaced_element" rel="nofollow">了解更多</a><br /> <strong>:before和:after在这些可替换元素中是不能使用的</strong></p> </div> <link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/markdown_views-f23dff6052.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/style-c216769e99.css" rel="stylesheet"> </div> <div id="treeSkill"></div> </article> <script> $(function() { setTimeout(function () { var mathcodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.htmledit_views 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伪元素是一个附加至css选择器末的关键词，允许你对被选择元素的特定部分修改样式。例如：使用伪元素after在类选择器box内容后面添加一些内容页面显示：在 CSS 中，可替换元素（replaced element）的展现效果不是由 CSS 来控制的。这些元素是一种外部对象，它们外观的渲染，是独立于 CSS 的。简单来说，它们的内容不受当前文档的样式的影响。CSS 可以影响可替换元素的位置，但不会影响到可替换元素自身的内容。某些可替换元素，例如 &lt; iframe &gt; 元素，可能具有自 </div> <a id="copyPosterUrl" class="url" data-report-click='{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7493"}' data-report-view='{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7493"}'>复制链接</a> </div> <div class="share-code"> <div class="share-code-box" id='shareCode'></div> <div class="share-code-text">扫一扫</div> </div> </div> <div class="share-code-type"> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="toolbox-right"> <div class="tool-directory"> <a class="bt-columnlist-show" data-id="10272096" data-free="true" data-description="" data-subscribe="false" data-title="工作中的坑" data-img="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201014180756757.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fixed,h_64,w_64" data-url="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40594645/category_10272096.html" data-sum="21" data-people="1" 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class="code-comments">瞎说，你全局导入了，你再每个页面单独导入会报错，说已经导入过了</span> </p> </li> <li> <a class="title text-truncate" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40594645/article/details/130545399#comments_33997565" data-report-click='{"mod":"popu_542","spm":"1001.2101.3001.4231","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40594645/article/details/130545399#comments_33997565","ab":"new"}' data-report-view='{"mod":"popu_542","spm":"1001.2101.3001.4231","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40594645/article/details/130545399#comments_33997565","ab":"new"}'>在项目中全局引入scss的变量，以及如何在js中使用scss变量</a> <p class="comment ellipsis"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/u013238922" class="user-name" target="_blank">24K男神: </a> <span class="code-comments">没有理解你说的哪里方便了，在vite.config.js配置前，不也是每个页面引入才能用变量，你现在配置后也是在每个页面引入才能用变量</span> </p> </li> <li> <a class="title text-truncate" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40594645/article/details/130545399#comments_33619052" 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本文介绍了CSS中的伪元素如`:before`和`:after`，它们用于在元素内容前后添加内容。同时，解释了可替换元素的概念，这类元素如`